Table 1.
Effective temperature and stellar luminosity at crystallization and exsolution onsets for each of the white dwarf models presented in this paper.
| Crystallization | Exsolution | Total delay in Gyr (relative delay) at log(L/L⊙) = − 5 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M/M⊙ | onset |
onset |
exsolution w/o | crystallization | exsolution + | ||
| log(L/L⊙) | Teff | log(L/L⊙) | Teff | crystallization | w/o exsolution | crystallization | |
| CO-core | |||||||
| 0.53 | −3.94 | 5138 | −4.60 | 3552 | 0.004 (4 × 10−4) | 1.45 (0.12) | 1.49 (0.12) |
| 0.58 | −3.88 | 5492 | −4.45 | 3973 | 0.1 (6 × 10−3) | 1.7 (0.11) | 1.78 (0.12) |
| 0.66 | −3.70 | 6361 | −4.34 | 4435 | 0.18 (0.013) | 1.87 (0.14) | 2.02 (0.15) |
| 0.83 | −3.24 | 9120 | −4.15 | 5413 | 0.3 (0.02) | 1.92 (0.15) | 2.2 (0.17) |
| 0.95 | −2.95 | 11 522 | −3.93 | 6582 | 0.35 (0.03) | 1.68 (0.14) | 2.0 (0.17) |
| 1.10 | −2.51 | 16 615 | −3.53 | 9277 | 0.25 (0.03) | 1.17 (0.12) | 1.4 (0.15) |
| 1.16 | −2.34 | 19 450 | −3.33 | 10 949 | 0.25 (0.03) | 0.97 (0.11) | 1.21 (0.14) |
| 1.23 | −2.06 | 24 732 | −3.05 | 13 914 | 0.22 (0.03) | 0.74 (0.11) | 0.97 (0.14) |
| 1.29 | −1.76 | 32 316 | −2.74 | 18 253 | 0.18 (0.04) | 0.54 (0.11) | 0.73 (0.15) |
| ONe-core | |||||||
| 1.10 | −2.19 | 20 089 | −3.91 | 7519 | 0.12 (0.01) | 0.28 (0.03) | 0.39 (0.05) |
| 1.16 | −2.01 | 23 551 | −3.75 | 8749 | 0.13 (0.02) | 0.18 (0.02) | 0.31 (0.04) |
| 1.23 | −1.81 | 28 785 | −3.48 | 11 143 | 0.11 (0.02) | 0.003 (6 × 10−4) | 0.11 (0.02) |
| 1.29 | −1.52 | 37 761 | −3.16 | 15 081 | 0.09 (0.02) | −0.05 (−0.01) | 0.03 (0.01) |
Notes. Also listed are the delays, Δtcool, in Gyr (and the relative delays, 
, in parenthesis) of white dwarf cooling times at the stellar luminosity log(L/L⊙) = − 5 caused by exsolution alone, crystallization alone, and both processes combined, all with respect to the cooling sequence that disregards both processes.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.