Fig. 3

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R – Z view of the azimuthally averaged fields of our VSI-unstable disk simulations. Shown (from left to right) are the gas density normalized by its initial value, radial velocity (vr), meridional velocity (vθ), and azimuthal velocity deviations from Keplerian rotation (vϕ − vKep), and (from top to bottom) the simulation without an embedded planet, with a Saturn-mass planet (mp = 0.3mJup), and with a Jupiter-mass planet (mp = mJup). The black dashed lines in the first panel show the simulation buffer zones. The black dotted lines indicate the height at which Z ≈ 3H. The white circles show the radial location of the planets, where each circle’s diameter is set by the planet’s Hill sphere.
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