Fig. 3.

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Theoretical results of the trapped-zone emission. Left panel: evolution of Lorentz factor (Γ). Middle panel: logarithmic optical depth (τ). The black horizontal line represents the optical depth limit at τ = 1. Right panel: X-ray luminosity (LX) of the magnetar model (Eq. (8), first term). The solid black line shows the free zone spin-down luminosity (ηLsd). The color code shows the different ejecta masses (Mej = 2 × 10−4 − 5 × 10−3 M⊙), while the solid and dashed lines represent opacities of 1.0 and 10.0 cm2 g−1, respectively, expected for the blue and red kilonova (Tanaka et al. 2017; Metzger 2019; Tanaka et al. 2020). The initial conditional assumed are: the initial velocity and internal ejecta energy of the ejecta are βi = 0.1, and , respectively. The magnetar parameters are: Bp = 5 × 1015 G, Pi = 10−3 s, I = 1045 g cm2, ϵ = 10−5, and ξ = 0.3.
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