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Table 2

Composition of the main sample used in this work.

Class No. of sources Fraction
Stars 27 985 913 90.875%
Galaxies 150 581 0.489%
Low-z QSOs and AGNs 16 269 0.053%
High-z QSOs 1908 0.006%
Other(*) 2172 0.007%
Unclassified 2 639 184 8.570%

Notes. The last line represents the sources for which we could not find a spectroscopic classification, nor significant proper motion or parallax measurements in the Gaia catalog, hence it is the subset we use to search for new high-z (z > 2.5) QSO candidates (Sect. 7). (*)Any other spectral classification, such as Type 2 AGN, HII region, BL Lac, etc.

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