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Table 1.

Parameters of the occulted star and Triton, and results of the atmospheric fits.

Occulted star
Identification (Gaia DR3) 2639239368824994944
ICRS position at occultation epoch α = 23h36m52.45142s ± 0.7 mas, δ = −03° 50′09.7952″ ± 0.9 mas

Triton’s parameters

Mass, radius (1) GMT = 1.4279 × 1012 m3 sec−2, RT = 1353 km
Geocentric distance 4.33409 × 109 km
Pole position (2) (ICRS) αp = 20h 13m 52.4s, δp = 20° 32′38.2″
Sub-solar latitude, sub-observer latitude, longitude 34.2° S, 34.6° S, 115.0° E
North pole position angle (3) 298.2°

Reconstructed geometry

Half-light layer in Triton’s atmosphere, in shadow plane 1442 km, 1420 km
Geocentric closest approach distance and time for shadow center ρC/A, G = 4067 ± 3 km, tC/A, G= 14:39:46.26 ± 0.04 s UT

Atmospheric results

This work

Pressure at reference radius 1400 km, at surface (4) p1400 = 1.211 ± 0.039 μbar, psurf = 14.54 ± 0.47 μbar

Other works

25 August 1989 (RSS occultation) (5) psurf = 14.1 ± 1 μbar
25 August 1989 (RSS occultation) (6) p1400 = 1.0 ± 0.2 μbar
14 August 1995 (ground-based occultation) (7) p1400 = 1.4 ± 0.1 μbar
18 July 1997 (ground-based occultation) (8) p1400 = 2.23 ± 0.28 μbar
18 July 1997 (ground-based occultation) (6) μbar
4 November 1997 (HST occultation) (9) p1400 = 1.759 ± 0.016 μbar
21 May 2008 (ground-based occultation) (6) μbar
5 October 2017 (ground-based occultation) (6) p1400 = 1.18 ± 0.03 μbar

Notes. The error bars are given at the 1σ level.

(1)

McKinnon et al. (1995), where G is the constant of gravitation.

(2)

On 6 October 2022, using Archinal et al. (2018).

(3)

Position angle of the Triton north pole projected in the sky plane. Counted positively from celestial north to celestial east.

(4)

Assuming psurf/p1400 = 12.01, see text.

(6)

MO22.

9

HST: Hubble Space Telescope, Elliot et al. (2003).

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