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Fig. 4.

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Buoyancy power for two 3D runs (reference MTI and strongly whistler-suppressed MTI) before and after turning on external forcing. The buoyancy power is in units of the MTI energy injection rate and its volume average is shown in Fig. 3. External forcing interferes with MTI turbulence, but the upwelling and downwelling of the plasma is still present (regions in red).

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