Table 4.
Properties of all the stars at the last computed model, remnant types and masses, and averaged mass fractions of different elements above the remnant mass.
Crit. | Mini |
![]() |
Mfin | log Teff, fin | log Lfin | Remnant |
1H | 4He | 12C | 16O | 𝒵 (†) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(M⊙) | (M⊙) | (K) | (L⊙) | Type | (M⊙) | (mass frac.) | ||||||
Led. | 120 | 0.4 | 30.8 | 5.4 | 6.2 | BH | 30.8 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.343 | 0.494 | 0.049 |
Sch. | 120 | 0.4 | 19.0 | 5.4 | 5.9 | BH | 19.0 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.395 | 0.418 | 0.064 |
Led. | 120 | – | 28.6 | 5.3 | 6.2 | BH | 28.6 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.358 | 0.469 | 0.051 |
Sch. | 120 | – | 30.9 | 5.3 | 6.2 | BH | 30.9 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.346 | 0.469 | 0.061 |
Led. | 85 | 0.4 | 22.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | BH | 22.7 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.374 | 0.430 | 0.082 |
Sch. | 85 | 0.4 | 26.4 | 5.4 | 6.1 | BH | 26.4 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.367 | 0.451 | 0.058 |
Led. | 85 | – | 19.0 | 5.4 | 6.0 | BH | 19.0 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.389 | 0.424 | 0.066 |
Sch. | 85 | – | 18.6 | 5.4 | 6.0 | BH | 18.6 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.391 | 0.426 | 0.065 |
Led. | 60 | 0.4 | 16.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | BH | 16.8 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.394 | 0.428 | 0.060 |
Sch. | 60 | 0.4 | 18.0 | 5.4 | 5.9 | BH | 18.0 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.396 | 0.418 | 0.064 |
Led. | 60 | – | 13.9 | 5.4 | 5.8 | BH | 13.9 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.411 | 0.406 | 0.057 |
Sch. | 60 | – | 12.5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | BH | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.413 | 0.401 | 0.061 |
Led. | 40 | 0.4 | 15.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | BH | 15.4 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.389 | 0.458 | 0.051 |
Sch. | 40 | 0.4 | 12.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | BH | 12.3 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.411 | 0.420 | 0.045 |
Led. | 40 | – | 12.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | BH | 12.9 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.370 | 0.478 | 0.061 |
Sch. | 40 | – | 13.7 | 4.6 | 5.7 | BH | 13.7 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.165 | 0.204 | 0.073 |
Led. | 32 | 0.4 | 14.0 | 4.5 | 5.7 | BH | 14.0 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.207 | 0.225 | 0.031 |
Sch. | 32 | 0.4 | 10.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | BH | 10.1 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.403 | 0.441 | 0.032 |
Led. | 32 | – | 11.3 | 4.6 | 5.6 | BH | 11.3 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.150 | 0.210 | 0.058 |
Sch. | 32 | – | 10.9 | 4.6 | 5.6 | BH | 10.9 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.112 | 0.119 | 0.058 |
Led. | 25 | 0.4 | 10.4 | 4.3 | 5.4 | BH | 10.4 | 0.02 | 0.58 | 0.183 | 0.188 | 0.030 |
Sch. | 25 | 0.4 | 9.7 | 4.4 | 5.5 | NS | 1.57 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.209 | 0.525 | 0.070 |
Led. | 25 | – | 9.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | BH | 9.3 | 0.01 | 0.74 | 0.106 | 0.105 | 0.042 |
Sch. | 25 | – | 8.3 | 4.4 | 5.4 | NS | 1.55 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.171 | 0.417 | 0.081 |
Led. | 20 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 5.3 | NS | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.219 | 0.454 | 0.028 |
Sch. | 20 | 0.4 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 5.3 | NS | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.165 | 0.427 | 0.113 |
Led. | 20 | – | 7.0 | 4.0 | 5.2 | NS | 1.51 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.134 | 0.351 | 0.141 |
Sch. | 20 | – | 8.6 | 3.6 | 5.2 | NS | 1.77 | 0.17 | 0.48 | 0.072 | 0.174 | 0.105 |
Led. | 15 | 0.4 | 12.4 | 3.6 | 5.1 | NS | 1.55 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.047 | 0.100 | 0.036 |
Sch. | 15 | 0.4 | 11.1 | 3.6 | 5.1 | BH | 11.1 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.045 | 0.094 | 0.019 |
Led. | 15 | – | 13.0 | 3.6 | 4.9 | NS | 1.4 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 0.032 | 0.065 | 0.037 |
Sch. | 15 | – | 13.2 | 3.6 | 4.9 | NS | 1.4 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.025 | 0.045 | 0.033 |
Led. | 12 | 0.4 | 11.1 | 3.6 | 4.8 | NS | 1.4 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.025 | 0.051 | 0.021 |
Sch. | 12 | 0.4 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 4.9 | NS | 1.4 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.041 | 0.102 | 0.026 |
Led. | 12 | – | 11.1 | 3.5 | 4.7 | NS | 1.4 | 0.56 | 0.37 | 0.018 | 0.030 | 0.017 |
Sch. | 12 | – | 11.3 | 3.6 | 4.7 | NS | 1.4 | 0.56 | 0.37 | 0.016 | 0.031 | 0.019 |
Led. | 9 | 0.4 | 8.7 | 3.6 | 4.3 | WD | 0.93 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.016 | 0.039 | 0.031 |
Sch. | 9 | 0.4 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 4.6 | WD | 1.18 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.024 | 0.050 | 0.03 |
Led. | 9 | – | 8.7 | 3.6 | 4.1 | WD | 0.82 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 0.022 | 0.026 | 0.011 |
Sch. | 9 | – | 8.8 | 3.6 | 3.9 | WD | 0.83 | 0.58 | 0.36 | 0.007 | 0.020 | 0.034 |
Led. | 7 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 3.7 | WD | 0.60 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.026 | 0.048 | 0.013 |
Sch. | 7 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | WD | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.36 | 0.029 | 0.058 | 0.013 |
Led. | 7 | – | 6.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | WD | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.027 | 0.029 | 0.011 |
Sch. | 7 | – | 6.9 | 3.6 | 3.5 | WD | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.33 | 0.028 | 0.035 | 0.014 |
Notes. We took the stellar properties at the end of core C-burning for the rotating 9 M⊙ models and all models 12 M⊙ and above, at the end of core He-burning for the 7 M⊙ and non-rotating 9 M⊙ models. In the case of direct collapse to a black hole, we give the averaged mass fractions of elements above the mass of the CO core.
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