Open Access

Table 4.

Properties of all the stars at the last computed model, remnant types and masses, and averaged mass fractions of different elements above the remnant mass.

Crit. Mini Mfin log Teff, fin log Lfin Remnant
1H 4He 12C 16O 𝒵 (†)
(M) (M) (K) (L) Type (M) (mass frac.)
Led. 120 0.4 30.8 5.4 6.2 BH 30.8 0.00 0.11 0.343 0.494 0.049
Sch. 120 0.4 19.0 5.4 5.9 BH 19.0 0.00 0.12 0.395 0.418 0.064
Led. 120 28.6 5.3 6.2 BH 28.6 0.00 0.12 0.358 0.469 0.051
Sch. 120 30.9 5.3 6.2 BH 30.9 0.00 0.12 0.346 0.469 0.061

Led. 85 0.4 22.7 5.4 6.0 BH 22.7 0.00 0.11 0.374 0.430 0.082
Sch. 85 0.4 26.4 5.4 6.1 BH 26.4 0.00 0.12 0.367 0.451 0.058
Led. 85 19.0 5.4 6.0 BH 19.0 0.00 0.12 0.389 0.424 0.066
Sch. 85 18.6 5.4 6.0 BH 18.6 0.00 0.12 0.391 0.426 0.065

Led. 60 0.4 16.8 5.4 5.9 BH 16.8 0.00 0.12 0.394 0.428 0.060
Sch. 60 0.4 18.0 5.4 5.9 BH 18.0 0.00 0.12 0.396 0.418 0.064
Led. 60 13.9 5.4 5.8 BH 13.9 0.00 0.13 0.411 0.406 0.057
Sch. 60 12.5 5.3 5.7 BH 12.5 0.00 0.12 0.413 0.401 0.061

Led. 40 0.4 15.4 5.4 5.8 BH 15.4 0.00 0.10 0.389 0.458 0.051
Sch. 40 0.4 12.3 5.3 5.6 BH 12.3 0.00 0.12 0.411 0.420 0.045
Led. 40 12.9 5.3 5.7 BH 12.9 0.00 0.09 0.370 0.478 0.061
Sch. 40 13.7 4.6 5.7 BH 13.7 0.00 0.56 0.165 0.204 0.073

Led. 32 0.4 14.0 4.5 5.7 BH 14.0 0.00 0.53 0.207 0.225 0.031
Sch. 32 0.4 10.1 5.3 5.5 BH 10.1 0.00 0.12 0.403 0.441 0.032
Led. 32 11.3 4.6 5.6 BH 11.3 0.00 0.58 0.150 0.210 0.058
Sch. 32 10.9 4.6 5.6 BH 10.9 0.00 0.71 0.112 0.119 0.058

Led. 25 0.4 10.4 4.3 5.4 BH 10.4 0.02 0.58 0.183 0.188 0.030
Sch. 25 0.4 9.7 4.4 5.5 NS 1.57 0.00 0.20 0.209 0.525 0.070
Led. 25 9.3 4.4 5.5 BH 9.3 0.01 0.74 0.106 0.105 0.042
Sch. 25 8.3 4.4 5.4 NS 1.55 0.00 0.33 0.171 0.417 0.081

Led. 20 0.4 7.3 3.8 5.3 NS 1.65 0.00 0.30 0.219 0.454 0.028
Sch. 20 0.4 7.2 4.3 5.3 NS 1.65 0.00 0.29 0.165 0.427 0.113
Led. 20 7.0 4.0 5.2 NS 1.51 0.01 0.37 0.134 0.351 0.141
Sch. 20 8.6 3.6 5.2 NS 1.77 0.17 0.48 0.072 0.174 0.105

Led. 15 0.4 12.4 3.6 5.1 NS 1.55 0.42 0.40 0.047 0.100 0.036
Sch. 15 0.4 11.1 3.6 5.1 BH 11.1 0.39 0.45 0.045 0.094 0.019
Led. 15 13.0 3.6 4.9 NS 1.4 0.51 0.36 0.032 0.065 0.037
Sch. 15 13.2 3.6 4.9 NS 1.4 0.49 0.41 0.025 0.045 0.033

Led. 12 0.4 11.1 3.6 4.8 NS 1.4 0.49 0.42 0.025 0.051 0.021
Sch. 12 0.4 10.2 3.6 4.9 NS 1.4 0.46 0.38 0.041 0.102 0.026
Led. 12 11.1 3.5 4.7 NS 1.4 0.56 0.37 0.018 0.030 0.017
Sch. 12 11.3 3.6 4.7 NS 1.4 0.56 0.37 0.016 0.031 0.019

Led. 9 0.4 8.7 3.6 4.3 WD 0.93 0.52 0.39 0.016 0.039 0.031
Sch. 9 0.4 8.5 3.5 4.6 WD 1.18 0.48 0.41 0.024 0.050 0.03
Led. 9 8.7 3.6 4.1 WD 0.82 0.58 0.36 0.022 0.026 0.011
Sch. 9 8.8 3.6 3.9 WD 0.83 0.58 0.36 0.007 0.020 0.034

Led. 7 0.4 6.9 3.6 3.7 WD 0.60 0.54 0.38 0.026 0.048 0.013
Sch. 7 0.4 6.9 3.6 3.8 WD 0.61 0.54 0.36 0.029 0.058 0.013

Led. 7 6.9 3.6 3.8 WD 0.54 0.59 0.35 0.027 0.029 0.011
Sch. 7 6.9 3.6 3.5 WD 0.57 0.59 0.33 0.028 0.035 0.014

Notes. We took the stellar properties at the end of core C-burning for the rotating 9 M models and all models 12 M and above, at the end of core He-burning for the 7 M and non-rotating 9 M models. In the case of direct collapse to a black hole, we give the averaged mass fractions of elements above the mass of the CO core.

(†)

( † )Usually, Z refers to metallicity: Z = 1 − X − Y, where X and Y are the mass fractions of 1H and 4He, respectively. Because we refer to metallicity excluding 12C and 16O, we used the calligraphic 𝒵 = 1 − X − Y − X(12C)−X(16O).

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.