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Fig. 8.

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q parameter as defined in Eq. (1) versus redshift z. Top: lines show the results of our reference galaxy model and the stars with grey contours are observations (AGN-corrected values from Delvecchio et al. 2021). Colors refer to different stellar masses M as indicated by the color bar. For solid lines the galaxies are observed face-on and for dashed lines edge-on. Shaded regions indicate the standard deviation. Bottom: difference between the observed values of qobs and the corresponding model predictions qmod. The errors include only the uncertainties of the observational data.

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