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Fig. 2.

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Dimensionless stresses as a function of time for simulations sg-mhd-tau20 (τcΩ0 = 20), sg-mhd-tau10 (τcΩ0 = 10), sg-mhd-2 (τcΩ0 = 10, Q0 ∼ 0.75), and MRI-compare. Shown in blue is the Reynolds contribution, αr, in red the gravitational contribution, αg, and in black the Maxwell part, αm. All stresses were calculated using Eqs. (8) and (9), and the factor γ = 1.64 was also used for the isothermal MRI, allowing for an easier comparison. The curves for sg-mhd-tau20 and 10 start at tΩ0 = 120, at which point the simulations were restarted from the pure-GI state of GI072 (see Löhnert & Peeters 2022). Then, the cooling time was set to τcΩ0 = 20, and background heating was turned off (only cooling). At tΩ0 = 200, either one of two things happens, depending on the simulation. In sg-mhd-tau20, the ZNF field was introduced directly at tΩ0 = 200, highlighted by the solid vertical line. In sg-mhd-tau10, the pure-GI phase was prolonged from tΩ0 = 200 (vertical dashed line) to tΩ0 = 400 (vertical solid line), but the cooling time was reduced to τcΩ0 = 10. At tΩ0 = 400, the ZNF field was introduced. For both sg-mhd-tau20 and 10, the values of αg and αr were smoothed by convolving the respective time series with a Gaussian function (standard deviation σ = 3).

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