Fig. 9.

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Examples of the Gaia-Sausage-like features in the (VR, Vϕ) plane for all M31/MW HESTIA galaxies. Each panel corresponds to different merger remnants in the range |z|> 1 kpc and (1 − 3)Rd where Rd is the disc scale-length from Libeskind et al. (2020). The merger accretion lookback time (Gyr), the total stellar mass of the merger debris at the time of the merger (log10(M*/M⊙)), and the stellar mass ratio (μ*) relative to the main M31/MW progenitor in the time of the merger are given at the bottom of each panel.
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