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Table 3.

Dipole estimates using the various estimators on the NVSS and RACS catalogues, including a combined estimate using both catalogues.

Survey Estimator NSIDE S0 N x 𝒟 RA Dec χ2/d.o.f.
(mJy) counts/pixel (×10−2) (deg) (deg)
Simulation Poisson 32 1 4 205 065 489.6 ± 0.3 31.7 ± 0.1 202 ± 1 −78.5 ± 0.2 37.3
32 15 434 247 54.5 ± 0.1 1.50 ± 0.25 172 ± 10 −17 ± 13 1.01
32 50 130 150 16.3 ± 0.1 2.06 ± 0.60 178 ± 19 1.02
Poisson-rms 32 5σ 4 212 472 518.9 ± 0.3 1.000 ± 0.002 1.58 ± 0.08 169 ± 4 −12 ± 4 1.10

RACS Quadratic 32 15 451 003 57.4 ± 0.1 1.35 ± 0.26 192 ± 12 6 ± 17 1.23
64 15 458 152 14.74 ± 0.03 1.30 ± 0.24 195 ± 11 4 ± 16 1.11
Poisson 32 15 451 003 56.8 ± 0.1 1.41 ± 0.24 1.24
64 15 458 152 14.19 ± 0.02 1.42 ± 0.24 194 ± 10 6 ± 14 1.13
Poisson-rms 32 5σ 2 035 375 253.3 ± 0.2 0.778 ± 0.003 1.62 ± 0.12 210 ± 4 2.03
64 5σ 2 068 204 63.8 ± 0.1 0.738 ± 0.003 2.0 ± 0.2 204 ± 5 −40 ± 4 1.49

NVSS Quadratic 32 15 345 803 41.0 ± 0.1 1.35 ± 0.30 145 ± 13 −5 ± 17 1.17
64 15 352 862 10.66 ± 0.02 1.23 ± 0.29 150 ± 13 −10 ± 17 1.09
Poisson 32 15 345 803 40.4 ± 0.1 1.40 ± 0.29 146 ± 12 −5 ± 15 1.26
64 15 352 862 10.11 ± 0.02 1.38 ± 0.29 151 ± 12 −10 ± 15 1.15

1 2
counts/pixel counts/pixel

NVSS + RACS Multi-Poisson 32 15 796 806 40.4 ± 0.1 56.7 ± 0.1 1.30 ± 0.18 173 ± 9 −1 ± 11
64 15 811 014 10.11 ± 0.02 14.18 ± 0.02 1.29 ± 0.18 175 ± 8 −2 ± 11

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