Fig. 2

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Impact on the steady-state MRI-driven accretion when varying the maximum grain size, adist,Max, of the fixed power-law dust size distribution (Model I). Going from solid light-colored to dark-colored lines, adist,Max spans the range from 1 µm to 1 cm. The panels show the steady-state radial profiles of several key quantities (see also Delage et al. 2022, for their definition), for the model parameters M⋆ = 1 M⊙, L⋆ = 2 L⊙, Mdisk = 0.05 M⋆, fdg,tot = 10−2, αhydro = 10−4, amin = 0.1 µm, and pdist,Exp = −3.5. Panel a: pressure-weighted vertically integrated turbulent parameter, . Panel b: gas surface density, Σgas. Panel c: midplane total ionization rate, ζ. Panel d: midplane optimal rms magnetic field strength, B. Panel e: (constant) gas accretion rate,
. Panel f : midplane radial dead zone outer edge location, RDZ. For comparison, the dashed gray and black lines in panel a display the steady-state quantity
obtained assuming the limiting case of a mono-disperse population of dust with size amono = 0.1 µm and amono = 1 cm (equivalent to the grain-free scenario), respectively.
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