Fig. 3

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He I (23S) triplet absorption profiles obtained considering a He/H abundance ratio of 0.01 and different values of the stellar XUV flux in comparison with the observations (black asterisks). The XUV flux values at 1 AU in erg cm−2 s−1 and the corresponding line colours are given in the legend. The absorption profiles are the result of time averaging from −0.1 to +0.1 in planetary orbital phase. The zero Doppler-shifted velocity on the x axis corresponds to a wavelength of 10 830.25 Å. The horizontal dashed line marks the 2σ upper limit derived from the observations (Fossati et al. 2022). The horizontal dotted line at 1.00 is for reference.
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