Fig. 5

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Two-dimensional map of the temperature for the fiducial envelope-plus-disk model, but with the difference that this model has high mm opacity dust and an envelope mass of 800 M⊙ (Ṁ = 5.2 × 10−3M⊙yr−1). The black contour shows the approximate location of the disk. In the inner disk (R ≲ 50–60 au), the midplane temperature is higher than the disk surface and envelope temperature.
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