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Fig. 12

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Effective temperature at a Rosseland optical depth of 2/3 as a function of the transformed mass-loss rate t for the whole set of models from Sander & Vink (2020). For log (t [M yr−1]) < −5.5, T2/3 is effectively independent of t. In Sander & Vink (2020), the value of T* is fixed for all models, but the difference in L/M still yields a wide range of T2/з values. The dashed-dotted line represents a linear fit of the temperature trend for log (t [M yr−1]) > −4.5 while the dotted curve represents the fit for the new model sequence illustrated in Fig. 11.

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