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Table 4

Segmentation scores (350.3–353.5°).

Scores(%)╲ Model UNet [10−2] UNet [10−3] UNet [10−4] UNet [10−5] UNet++ [10−3] UNet++ [10−4] UNet++ [10−5]
Precision at 0.8 99.67 99.76 99.84 99.89 99.71 99.76 99.65
Precision at 0.5 97.45 98.06 98.24 97.11 97.87 97.87 95.13
Precision at 0.2 88.10 89.75 88.79 60.42 90.12 87.59 78.58
Precision at thropt 96.01 95.63 96.45 96.38 96.06 96.48 94.32
Recall at 0.8 79.15 79.45 79.10 72.96 78.34 79.71 75.14
Recall at 0.5 91.15 90.86 91.63 91.75 90.45 91.73 90.97
Recall at 0.2 96.55 96.27 96.83 98.10 96.09 96.82 97.24
Recall at thropt 92.86 93.91 93.86 92.49 93.17 93.37 91.82
Dice at 0.8 88.24 88.45 88.27 84.33 87.74 88.62 85.67
Dice at 0.5 94.19 94.33 94.82 94.35 94.02 94.70 93.00
Dice at 0.2 92.13 92.89 92.64 74.79 93.01 91.98 86.92
Diceopt 94.41 94.76 95.14 94.40 94.59 94.90 93.05
MS at 0.8 4.25 4.96 4.96 7.79 4.96 5.31 6.02
MS at 0.5 1.06 1.24 1.24 1.42 1.59 1.42 1.06
MS at 0.2 0.35 0.18 0.35 0.18 0.35 0.18 0.18
MS at thropt 0.53 0.35 0.53 1.24 0.53 0.53 0.88
thropt 0.41 0.35 0.38 0.48 0.37 0.42 0.47

Notes. Segmentation scores evaluated on the dense zone of 350.3–353.5° segmented by the models reported in Fig. 14. Precision, recall, dice index, and MS rate are evaluated at classification threshold values of 0.8, 0.5, 0.2, and the optimal threshold. The latter refers to the threshold value optimizing the dice index and estimated using P-R curves (see Fig. 15a). Blue (red) refers to the best (least performing) model in each row. The bold scores correspond to the absolute best (if in blue) or lowest (if in red) performance per score.

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