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Table 2

Summary of the parameters used in POLARIS for all the models described in Table 1.

Quantity Symbol Value
Radiation sources

Central source luminosity Lstar 1 L
Central source radius Rstar 1 R
Photon packages per λ Nph,star 500 000
External radiation field G0 1 (Mathis et al. 1983)
Photon packages per λ Nph,ISRF 10 000

Synthetic observation parameters

Distance to observer D 250 pc
Wavelengths λ 0.8, 1.3, 3.0 mm
Map size Lmap 8000 au
Resolution dx 5 au

Dust parameters

Gas to dust ratio ρg/ρd 100
Minimum grain size amin 5 nm
Maximum grain size amax 20 μm
Aspect ratio є 0.5         (oblate)
Power-law index (a) α −3.5
Astronomical silicates fsil 62.5%
Graphite fgraph 37.5%
Suprathermal dust(b) fhigh−J 0.25

Notes. (a)Power-law index of the size distribution dn(a) ∝ aα (Mathis et al. 1977), (b)Fraction of dust grains spinning suprathermally.

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