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Fig. 5.

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H2O (312 − 303)-normalized intensities (in Jy km s−1) as a function of the energy of the upper levels. Colored diamonds are the H2O line ratios of our three quasars as indicated in the legend at the top of the panel. The red and blue dotted lines are, respectively, the average H2O SLED of local strong-AGN- and HII+mild-AGN-dominated galaxies reported in Yang et al. (2013). The solid black line is the average SLED of the whole sample with the gray shadowed area representing the 1-σ uncertainty. We also report data retrieved from the literature for the nearby ULIRG Arp 220 (Rangwala et al. 2011), the AGN-dominated galaxy Mrk 231 (González-Alfonso et al. 2010), and the SMG HFLS 3 at z = 6.34 (Riechers et al. 2013). The energy of upper levels of 202 − 211 and 312 − 303 transitions were shifted for clarity to −15 K and +25 K, respectively. We also slightly shifted the SLEDs of Arp 220, Mrk 231, HFLS 3 horizontally to −5 K, and those of our quasars to +5 K for clarity.

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