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Table B.3

BEs of molecules at multilayer coverage

Name Formula Surface Ebin (K) Ebin (eV) Reference
1,1-Dichloroethane CH3CHCl2 HOPG 5292 ± 361 0.456 ± 0.031 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
1,2-Dichlorobenzene C6H4Cl2 HOPG 6735 ± 601 0.580 ± 0.052 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Acetic acid CH3COOH Au 5730 ± 24 0.494 ± 0.002 Kruczkiewicz et al. (2021)
Acetonitrile † CH3CN amorphous silica 4595 ± 120 0.396 ± 0.010 Abdulgalil et al. (2013)
Acetonitrile † CH3CN Pt(111) 4876 ± 361 0.420 ± 0.031 Tylinski et al. (2020)
Acetonitrile † CH3CN Graphene 5292 ± 361 0.456 ± 0.031 Tylinski et al. (2020)
Acetylene C2H2 CsI 2800 ± 300 0.241 ± 0.026 Behmard et al. (2019)
Acrylonitrile CH2CHCN Au 4215 ± 51 0.363 ± 0.004 Toumi et al. (2016)
Allyl alcohol CH2CHCH2OH Pd(111) 5292 0.456 Dostert et al. (2016)
Ammonia † NH3 HOPG 2790 ± 144 0.240 ± 0.012 Bolina et al. (2005b)
Ammonia † NH3 Au 3007 ± 120 0.259 ± 0.010 Noble et al. (2013)
Ammonia † NH3 HOPG 3007 ± 241 0.259 ± 0.021 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Ammonia † NH3 Au 3067 ± 12 0.264 ± 0.001 Kruczkiewicz et al. (2021)
Ammonia † NH3 Cleaved Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) 3103 ± 108 0.267 ± 0.009 Suhasaria et al. (2015)
Ammonia † NH3 Cut Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) 3103 ± 84 0.267 ± 0.007 Suhasaria et al. (2015)
Ammonia † NH3 Au 3127 ± 120 0.269 ± 0.010 Noble et al. (2013)
Benzene † C6H6 ASW 5052 0.435 Bahr & Kempter (2007)
Benzene † C6H6 HOPG 5383 ± 217 0.464 ± 0.019 Salter et al. (2018)
Carbon dioxide † CO2 ASW 2019 ± 168 0.174 ± 0.014 Edridge et al. (2013)
Carbon dioxide † CO2 Amorphous silicate 2269 ± 80 0.196 ± 0.007 Noble et al. (2012)
Carbon dioxide † CO2 Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) 2574 ± 24 0.222 ± 0.002 Suhasaria et al. (2017)
Carbon dioxide † CO2 Graphene 2877 ± 241 0.248 ± 0.021 Smith & Kay (2019)
Carbon dioxide † CO2 H2O:CH3OH 2923 ± 289 0.252 ± 0.025 Edridge et al. (2013)
Carbon monoxide † CO Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) 806 ± 24 0.069 ± 0.002 Suhasaria et al. (2017)
Carbon monoxide † CO Amorphous silicate 831 ± 40 0.072 ± 0.003 Noble et al. (2012)
Carbon monoxide † CO crystalline H2O 849 ± 55 0.073 ± 0.005 Noble et al. (2012)
Carbon monoxide † CO Au 855 ± 25 0.074 ± 0.002 Bisschop et al. (2006)
Carbon monoxide † CO Au 855 ± 25 0.074 ± 0.002 Öberg et al. (2005)
Carbon monoxide † CO Au (polycrystaline) 855 ± 24 0.074 ± 0.002 Fuchs et al. (2006)
Carbon monoxide † CO O2 856 ± 15 0.074 ± 0.001 Acharyya et al. (2007)
Carbon monoxide † CO Au 858 ± 15 0.074 ± 0.001 Acharyya et al. (2007)
Carbon monoxide † CO Au 858 ± 15 0.074 ± 0.001 Acharyya et al. (2007)
Carbon monoxide † CO CsI 866 ± 68 0.075 ± 0.006 Fayolle et al. (2016)
Carbon monoxide † CO Amorphous silica 878 ± 36 0.076 ± 0.003 Collings et al. (2015)
Carbon monoxide † CO Graphene 958 ± 52 0.083 ± 0.004 Smith et al. (2016)
Carbon monoxide † CO ASW 1016 ± 36 0.088 ± 0.003 Allouche et al. (1998)
Carbon monoxide † CO CO 1280 0.110 Sandford & Allamandola (1988)
Cyanoacetylene † HC3N ASW 4691 ± 962 0.404 ± 0.083 Borget et al. (2001)
Cyanoacetylene † HC3N crystalline H2O 4691 ± 962 0.404 ± 0.083 Borget et al. (2001)
Dimethylether CH3OCH3 Au (polycrystaline) 3300 ± 400 0.284 ± 0.034 Öberg et al. (2009)
Ethane † c2h6 Au 2300 ± 300 0.198 ± 0.026 Öberg et al. (2009)
Ethane† C2H6 Graphene 2558 ± 126 0.220 ± 0.011 Smith et al. (2016)
Ethane† C2H6 CsI 2600 ± 300 0.224 ± 0.026 Behmard et al. (2019)
Ethanol CH3CH2OH HOPG 5367 ± 361 0.462 ± 0.031 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Ethyl formate CH3CH2OCHO HOPG 5479 ± 84 0.472 ± 0.007 Salter et al. (2019)
Ethylbenzene CH3CH2C6H5 HOPG 7818 ± 1203 0.674 ± 0.104 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Ethylene C2H4 CsI 2200 0.190 Behmard et al. (2019)
Ethylene glycole (CH2OH)2 Au 7500 ± 800 0.646 ± 0.069 Öberg et al. (2009)
Ethylene oxide c-C2H40 Au 2405 ± 241 0.207 ± 0.021 Schriver et al. (2004)
Formaldehyde H2CO Au 3765 ± 60 0.324 ± 0.005 Noble et al. (2012)
Formamide NH2CHO np-ASW 7700 0.664 ± Chaabouni et al. (2018)
Formic acid † HCOOH Au 4607 ± 12 0.397 ± 0.001 Kruczkiewicz et al. (2021)
Formic acid † HCOOH Au 5000 ± 500 0.431 ± 0.043 Öberg et al. (2009)
Glycolaldehyde † HOCH2CHO HOPG 5629 0.485 Burke et al. (2015a)
Glycolaldehyde † HOCH2CHO Au 5900 ± 600 0.508 ± 0.052 Öberg et al. (2009)
Glycolonitrile HOCH2CN Au 6976 0.601 Danger et al. (2012)
Hydrogen cyanide † HCN Au 3368 ± 120 0.290 ± 0.010 Noble et al. (2013)
Hydrogen cyanide † HCN Au 3608 ± 120 0.311 ± 0.010 Noble et al. (2013)
Isocyanic acid HNCO Copper 4450 0.383 Theulé et al. (2011)
Methane † CH4 HOPG 1266 ± 120 0.109 ± 0.010 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Methane † CH4 Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) 1371 ± 36 0.118 ± 0.003 Suhasaria et al. (2017)
Methanol† CH3OH Au 4700 ± 500 0.405 ± 0.043 Öberg et al. (2009)
Methanol† CH3OH HOPG 5533 ± 361 0.477 ± 0.031 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Methyl formate † CH3OCHO Au 4000 ± 400 0.345 ± 0.034 Öberg et al. (2009)
Methyl formate † CH3OCHO HOPG 4210 0.363 Burke et al. (2015a)
Methylacetylene CH3CCH CsI 4200 ± 300 0.362 ± 0.026 Behmard et al. (2019)
Methylamine CH3NH2 HOPG 3200 0.276 Chaabouni et al. (2018)
methylisocyanide CH3NC Au 4352 ± 116 0.375 ± 0.010 Bertin et al. (2017)
N,N-Dimethylformamide (CH3)2NCHO HOPG 5533 ± 481 0.477 ± 0.041 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Naphthalene C10H8 HOPG 9261± 1082 0.798 ± 0.093 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Nitrogen † N2 CsI 770 ± 68 0.066 ± 0.006 Fayolle et al. (2016)
Nitrogen † N2 Graphene 782 ± 39 0.067 ± 0.003 Smith et al. (2016)
Nitrogen † N2 Au 790 ± 25 0.068 ± 0.002 Öberg et al. (2005)
Nitrogen † N2 Au (polycrystaline) 790 ± 25 0.068 ± 0.002 Fuchs et al. (2006)
Nitrogen † N2 Au (polycrystaline) 800 ± 25 0.069 ± 0.002 Bisschop et al. (2006)
Nitrogen † N2 Amorphous silica 830 ± 36 0.072 ± 0.003 Collings et al. (2015)
Nitrogen † N2 Graphene 866 ± 43 0.075 ± 0.004 Smith et al. (2016)
Nitrogen † N2 Graphene 866 ± 43 0.075 ± 0.004 Smith et al. (2016)
Nitrogen dioxide NO2 HOPG 3969 ± 601 0.342 ± 0.052 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
o-Xylene (CH3)2C6H4 HOPG 6832 0.609 Salter et al. (2018)
Oxygen † O2 Amorphous silicate 895 ± 36 0.077 ± 0.003 Noble et al. (2012)
Oxygen † O2 non-porous ASW 898 ± 30 0.077 ± 0.003 Noble et al. (2012)
Oxygen † O2 Amorphous silica 902 ± 24 0.078 ± 0.002 Collings et al. (2015)
Oxygen † O2 Au (polycrystaline) 925 ± 25 0.080 ± 0.002 Fuchs et al. (2006)
Oxygen † O2 crystalline H2O 936 ± 40 0.081 ± 0.003 Noble et al. (2012)
Oxygen † O2 Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) 998 ± 24 0.086 ± 0.002 Suhasaria et al. (2017)
Oxygen † O2 Graphene 1034 ± 52 0.089 ± 0.004 Smith et al. (2016)
Oxygen † O2 HOPG 1082 ± 120 0.093 ± 0.010 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Oxygen † O2 Graphene 1119 ± 56 0.096 ± 0.005 Smith et al. (2016)
Propane† C3H8 Graphene 3187 ± 171 0.275 ± 0.015 Smith et al. (2016)
Propane† C3H8 CsI 3600 ± 300 0.310 ± 0.026 Behmard et al. (2019)
Propene CH2CHCH3 CsI 3500 ± 300 0.302 ± 0.026 Behmard et al. (2019)
Propionaldehyde CH3CH2CHO Pd(111) 4330 0.373 Dostert et al. (2016)
Propionitrile CH3CH2CN Au 4546 ± 84 0.392 ± 0.007 Couturier-Tamburelli et al. (2018)
Toluene CH3C6H5 HOPG 6074 ± 722 0.523 ± 0.062 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Trichloromethane CHCl3 HOPG 5653 ± 361 0.487 ± 0.031 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Water† H2O HOPG 4799 ± 96 0.414 ± 0.008 Bolina et al. (2005a); Brown & Bolina (2007)
Water† H2O HOPG 5533 ± 361 0.477 ± 0.031 Ulbricht et al. (2006)
Water† H2O Au 5773 ± 60 0.497 ± 0.005 Fraser et al. (2001)
Water† H2O Amorphous silica 5930 ± 240 0.511 ± 0.021 Collings et al. (2015)
Water† H2O Al2O3(112O) 5992 ± 101 0.516 ± 0.009 Haynes et al. (1992)

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