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Table 1

Disk and planetesimal formation parameters used in our study.

Symbol Value Meaning
Mstar 1.0 M Mass of the central star
Mdisk 0.1 M Total mass of the gas disk
ain 0.03au Inner disk radius
aout 20au Exponential cutoff radius
γ 1.0 initial Σg profile (Σgrγ)
dg 1.34 × 10−2 Dust-to-gas ratio
α 3.0 × 10−4 Turbulence parameter
Lx 3.0 × 1029 ergs s−1 X-ray luminosity
υfrag 200 cms−1 Fragmentation velocity
ϵ 0.05 ΣP formation efficiency
d 5h ΣP trap distance
h cs Gas pressure scale height
τf 1600torbit ΣP trap lifetime
ρs 1.0 g cm−3 ΣP solid density

Notes. The set of parameters stems from the most appealing solar nebula, as described in Lenz et al. (2020). The planetesimal trap distance d is set to 5 gas pressure scale heights (h = cs/Ω with cs as the local speed of sound and Ω as the Kepler frequency).

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