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Fig. 1

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Evolving model for the continuum hot dust emission of eCB-SMBH. Left: computer simulation snapshot illustrating the eCB-SMBH configuration at the time instance of pericentre passage. M1 and M2 are SMBH loci, black ellipses are their orbits, B is the barycentre of the system, the blue circle is the sublimation ring bound to the M2, the grey ring is the CBD, C is the centroid of the arc of the dust ring outside the CBD and the photo-centre of the continuum in GRAVITY’s K band. The masses of the SMBHs are M1 = 6 × 107 M and M2 = 4 × 107 M, eCB-SMBH eccentricity is e = 0.5, and other orbital parameters are Ω1 = 0.1°, ω1 = 0.1°, Ω2 = 180.1°, and ω2 = 180.1°. See the main text for a description of the coordinate system. Right upper: schematic of the barycentric photo-centre displacement used in astrometry to detect a mass M2 gravitationally bound in a two-body system with mass M1. Bottom: nearby M2 originates optical continuum Fc, which is then reprocessed by a dusty torus (yellow circle) into NIR emission Fnir in the K band (2.2 μm), commonly known as ‘dust continuum’. Because the dust ring (yellow circle segment) and CBD (blue circle segment) intersect, the photo-centre will be the centroid of the arc of the dust ring (yellow circle). The distance between the highest point of the dust-ring arc and M2 is denoted by the symbol h. is the angular displacement of the photo-centre with respect to M2.

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