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Fig. 5

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Calculated sputtering rate versus ionisation rate from Eq. (7) using the prescription presented in this work for perylene (C20H12, in red) and coronene (C24H12, in yellow). The filled region delimited by dashed lines shows the expected range of variations based on the uncertainties in the measurements. The upper x-axis gives the approximate visual extinction in a dense cloud corresponding to the ionisation rate of the lower x-axis, assuming an ionisation rate of 3 × 10−16 s−1 outside the cloud and based on observed cosmic-ray ionization rate attenuation with the visual extinction (e.g. Wakelam et al. 2021; Neufeld & Wolfire 2017; Indriolo & McCall 2012).

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