Fig. 4.
Download original image
Three different types of mass-transfer evolution found across our binary models, illustrated with cases with M1 = 30 M⊙ primaries and different compositions (metallicities). Going from top to bottom, subsequent panels show: mass-transfer rate, envelope mass, surface He abundance, and surface nitrogen enrichment. Bold parts of the curves in the second panel indicate phases of RLOF. Letters mark distinctive events that may occur during the evolution as following. A: a phase of rapid thermal-timescale mass transfer, B: a point when the donor regains thermal equilibrium and the mass transfer transitions to the nuclear timescale, C: phases of detachment, D: temporary mass-transfer rate increase when the donor becomes stripped down to layers that used to be in the intermediate convective zone, and E: mass transfer peak associated with the end of core-He burning and re-expansion of the donor.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.