Table 1

Most variable eFEDS sources in the energy band (0.2–2.3) keV ordered in descending maximum amplitude values.

ID RA(a) Dec(a) NEV(b) AMP(c) Gaia G(d) BP-RP(e) Parallax(f) PM(g) S21(h) Type detail X-ray(i)
2(j) 138.72301 4.44351 20.95 15.42 7.65 1.30 55.93 77.9 SG K/M binary 2RXS
6(j) 131.17500 0.73796 13.59 10.06 9.93 1.32 15.40 108.5 SG K/M binary 2RXS
95 143.16701 0.44491 7.74 7.25 17.13 2.54 3.25 18.6 SG M 2 star
5 139.16600 0.72883 3.69 7.23 6.66 0.56 14.60 92.0 LG F/later type 2RXS
1 144.25400 1.09597 5.43 5.63 15.97 SE Seyfert1 2RXS
77 143.78000 4.39564 3.37 4.19 18.42 3.72 9.71 185.2 SG M 5.5 star
26 130.92599 4.72626 2.29 3.94 12.65 1.37 1.03 22.7 SG K 4.5 star
413 132.57500 –0.30916 6.93 3.74 17.02 3.40 16.93 123.1 SG M 5 star
3 134.07401 –1.63477 3.41 3.72 17.21 SE Seyfert1 2RXS/XMM
175 141.55901 1.09961 5.29 3.15 19.47 0.49 2.68 17.1 SG CV
1295 132.43300 2.64021 1.95 2.71 16.21 2.94 6.54 2.53 SG M 3 star
23(k) 139.04300 1.88520 2.47 2.11 11.69 2.76 63.89 115.1 SG M 3 star 2RXS
358 135.18800 0.02984 1.06 2.11 15.78 2.69 5.13 18.7 SG M 3 star
837 128.77391 3.03628 2.05 17.36 3.26 5.873 18.3 SG M 5 star
226 131.05200 1.19534 2.85 2.04 12.56 1.18 2.48 23.1 SG K 3 star
837 128.77391 3.03629 2.04 17.36 3.26 5.873 18.3 SG M 5 star
223 143.15965 1.15046 2.03 19.40 0.71 0.07 7.0 SG CV
306 134.50668 –2.66245 1.92 20.02 0.96 –0.25 0.7 LE J085801.77-023945.9 2RXS
766 131.18000 5.10186 2.51 1.89 12.52 1.26 6.61 22.5 SG K 3 star
4 130.10600 3.550909 0.67 1.88 17.76 SE Seyfert1 2RXS
1402 133.32779 –0.68684 1.86 12.21 0.75 1.70 3.9 SG GSC, F9.5
564 132.98309 4.06885 1.83 18.76 3.24 4.00 SG
1770 138.05299 1.89884 0.14 1.71 16.74 2.88 3.34 21.9 SG M 4 star
154 139.23700 4.83086 3.86 1.60 14.13 1.11 1.79 33.1 SG K 2 star
284 137.47400 5.20347 2.45 1.53 8.07 1.19 38.27 38.2 SG HD 78727 2RXS
378 133.18800 –1.61449 2.74 1.42 16.12 1.73 1.87 8.3 SG K 8 star XMM
1800 128.43800 1.15426 1.92 1.40 18.76 3.33 6.68 68.9 SG M 5 star
5462 131.56800 1.63307 1.34 19.27 1.99 0.99 6.32 SG M0 star/multiple
25 140.42734 2.51763 1.94 1.29 11.18 0.94 5.99 34.2 SG G 9 star 2RXS
642 132.67600 2.91918 1.91 1.17 14.38 1.73 4.76 19.3 SG K 8 star
2401 128.41542 –0.28630 1.03 14.28 1.08 0.47 6.18 SG
681 130.03400 –1.63099 1.23 1.03 14.76 2.57 10.87 41.7 SG M 3 star
1296 138.13300 –0.79393 1.11 0.71 16.21 2.94 6.53 SG M 4 star

Notes. (a) Units in degrees. (b) Normalised excess variability in units of σ. (c) Maximum amplitude variability in units of σ. (d) Gaia G-band mean magnitude (Vega). (e) Gaia BP-RP colour. (f) Gaia absolute stellar parallax in milliseconds of arc. (g) Gaia total proper motion in milliseconds of arc per year. (h) S21; classification based on Salvato et al. (2022); SG = secure Galactic: LG = likely Galactic; SE = secure extragalactic; LE = likely extragalactic. (i) Detection in 2RXS or XMM-Newton observations.(j) Unresolved binary of a K-type and a M-type companion. (k) Brightest M dwarf detected in eFEDS (Magaudda et al. 2022).

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