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Table 1

Occultation prediction using Gaia-DR2 position for the star and JPL DE435/NEP081 for Neptune’s and Triton’s ephemerides and the additional offset deduced from the OPD observations.

Occultation circumstances (5 October 2017)

Predicted time of geocentric closest approach 23h51m38.0s ± 8 s UTC
Predicted geocentric closest approach Triton-star 196 mas
Position angle between Triton and star at closest approach 347.51 deg
Geocentric shadow velocity at closest approach 16.80 km s−1

Retrieved time of geocentric closest approach 23h51m28.92s ± 0.02 s UTC
Retrieved geocentric Triton-star closest approach 196.58 ± 0.05 mas

Occulted star (from Gaia DR2)

Star source ID (stellar catalogue) 2610107911326516992
Geocentric star position (ICRF) at epoch α = 22h54m18.4364s ± 0.2 mas, δ = −08°00′08.318″ ± 0.2 mas
G-mag / RP mag 12.5/12.0
Stellar diameter projected at Triton’s distance(1) 0.65 km

Notes. (1)Using van Belle (1999)’s formulae and magnitudes B = 13.305, V = 12.655 (AAVSO photometric survey) and K = 11.080 (2mass) for the star; see http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR

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