Torque Γ over angular momentum L (in y⁻¹ units) for the tidal (black), strong radiative (red), and weak radiative torques (orange). Relevant radial distances r are indicated (vertical dotted lines): the maximum radius R₁ of the primary, Roche radius , last stable orbit r_lso, semimajor axes a₁, a₂ of the moons, half of r_H, and the Hill radius . The corotation orbit does not exist. For (216) Kleopatra, tidal and radiative torques |Γ| become comparable at r = 1500–2000 km.