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Table 1.

Binary fraction point estimates, q ≥ 0.6.

Reference Semi-major axis range (AU) Primary mass range (M) Binary fraction estimate
Delfosse et al. (1999) 0.00–4.63 0.13–0.44 0.04 ± 0.018
Cortés-Contreras et al. (2017) 3.28–37.17 (*) 0.14–0.49 0.07 ± 0.012
Janson et al. (2012) 3.00–227.00 0.20–0.59 0.17 ± 0.015
Ward-Duong et al. (2015) A 3.78–126.00 (*) 0.24–0.67 0.11 ± 0.022
Ward-Duong et al. (2015) B 126.00–12 600.00 (*) 0.32–0.52 0.07 ± 0.017

Notes. This table depicts each of the M dwarf surveys used in this study alongside their respective ranges of semi-major axis over which the survey was at least 90% complete, ranges of primary star masses, and the point estimates of the binary fraction that we made after excluding companion detections outside the respective semi-major axis ranges and with q <  0.6. (*)Projected separations converted into physical separations by multiplying limits by 1.26 (Fischer & Marcy 1992).

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