Fig. 2.

Evolution of X-ray luminosity (upper panel) calculated using Eq. (11) and the corresponding X-ray flux at Earth (lower panel) for our BH+O models when an accretion disk can form according to our criterion (solid line). The dashed lines indicate the X-ray luminosity and flux evolution if an accretion disk could form for the entire BH+O phase. The black horizontal line shows our adopted flux detection limit.
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