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Table 9.

Key parameters of the Vela X-1 system for future studies.

Parameter Current knowledge See also sections Robustness, uncertainty
System

Distance Sect. 5.1 3.1.1, 3.2.3 Quite robust, known to ∼5%
Orbital phase parameters (Tecl or Tπ/2, Porb) Sect. 5.2, Table 3 3.1.3, 7.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.4 Very robust, uncertainty < 1%
Eccentricity e, longitude of periastron ω Sect. 5.2, Table 3 3.2.1, 4.2.1, 4.5.1, 4.5.2 Robust, known to ∼1%,
Inclination i Sect. 5.3, Table 4 2.2, 4.2.1, Fig. 17 Within ∼20° wide interval

HD 77581

Stellar mass Mopt Sect. 5.3, Table 4 3.2.2, 4.6 Systematics often 10-20%
Stellar radius Ropt Sect. 5.3, Table 4 2.1, 4.2.1 Known to < 10%
Eff. temperature T and surface gravity g Sect. 5.5, Table 5 2.1, 3.2.3 Dep. on spectral model codes
Mass-loss rate Sect. 5.6, Table 7 2.1, 3.3, 4.5.1, 4.6 Dep. on distance & spectral models
Terminal wind velocity v Sect. 5.6, Table 7 2.1, 3.2.3, 3.3 Known to ∼5%, phase-dependent

Neutron star

Mass MNS Sect. 5.3, Table 4, Fig. 17 2.2, 2.4, 3.2.2, 4.2.1 Only known to a few 10%
Magnetic field B Sect. 5.8 2.3, 2.4, 3.1.5, 4.2.2, 4.4 ∼10% in CRSF formation zone

Notes. Because the scatter in the values found in the literature is often significant, we refrain from giving specific values here, but refer to the discussion in the corresponding section(s) and provide a rough assessment of the robustness of the knowledge of the parameters. We also note sections describing system elements, observational diagnostics or modeling, where these parameters are relevant.

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