Fig. 3

Time-dependent evolution of the relative gas-phase abundances of CH2OHCHO, CH3 OCHO, t-HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3 NH2, CH3 OCH3, and C2 H5CN in the warm-up phase in evolving models. Fiducial model 2 adopts nH = 2 × 103 cm−3, AV = 10, tcold = 3 × 105 yr, twarmup= 2 × 105 yr, Tmax =200 K, G0 = 104, ζCR = 1.3 × 10−17 s−1. Other evolving models adopt a different value of each of these parameters at a time. In panel L, a linear rather than a quadratic warm-up rate is used in Eq. (3) (n = 1).
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