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Fig. 2

image

As in Fig. 1, but adopting additional mechanisms on the basis of fiducial model 1. In panels A–C the chain reaction mechanism for the products of Langmuir-Hinshelwood reactions, photodissociation, and adsorption is considered, respectively. In panel D the chain reaction mechanism for all three types of products is considered. In panel E aRRK = 0.1 is used. In panel F Eb = 0.3Ed is used. In panels G–L the abscissae start with the abundances at ttotal = 106 yr in fiducial model 1, which correspond to ttotal − 106 yr. In panels G–I a case with a shock is considered, assuming peak temperatures of Tpeak = 200 or 1000 K, and shock duration of t = 102 or 104 yr. In panels J–L a case with an X-ray burst is considered, which is described in the models by the elevated cosmic ray ionization rate ζCR = 1.3 × 10−14 s−1 or 1.3 × 10−13 s−1 during a short timescale of t = 102 or 104 yr, respectively.After the shock or the X-ray burst, all parameters are assumed to be the same as in fiducial model 1.

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