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Fig. 11

image

Evolution of the water snow line, R150. The snow line is initially located at about 10 AU and migrates inward in time as the disk evolves and loses its mass, finally stabilizing at ~5 AU. High-resolution runs are overplotted. R_80ky_18 has consistent temperature, while in R_40ky_18 the snow line migrates to a larger radius, possibly due to the mass accumulation in the disk and the increase in opacity. This reflects the importance of properly choosing nacc with increased resolution (see Sect. 3.3). The run with no stellar irradiation is also plotted for comparison, where the temperature is significantly lower.

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