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Fig. 4

image

Ratio of published mass-loss rates derived from observations using analysis that neglects clumping (lit), and mass-loss rates predicted using Eq. (3), plotted as a function of effective temperature Teff for B supergiants. The observations include Balmer line (mostly Hα) mass-loss rates of Galactic B supergiants (Kudritzki et al. 1999; Crowther et al. 2006; Lefever et al. 2007; Markova & Puls 2008; Haucke et al. 2018, red plus symbols), Hα mass-loss rates of B supergiants from the Small Magellanic Cloud (Evans et al. 2004; Trundle et al. 2004; Trundle & Lennon 2005, red triangles) scaled according to ~ Z0.59 (Krtička& Kubát 2018), and mass-loss rates from radio data (Scuderi et al. 1998; Benaglia et al. 2007, violet squares). The ratios of the predictions of Vink et al. (2001) to our predictions for three different luminosities are overplotted (solid gray lines). Plotted with vvesc = 2 for Teff ≥ 20 kK and with vvesc = 1.3 for Teff ≤ 20 kK.

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