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Fig. 4.

image

Orbital separation of BH–He-star binaries post SMT for accretion efficiency limit ηacc ∈ [1, 105, 109] (in units of Eddington-limit) represented with solid lines according to the legend. The histogram has units of M Gpc−3 and accounts for the total stellar mass formed per comoving volume integrated over the Universe cosmic history per log-orbital period bin. The grey shaded area represent the 90% CI of the systems forming merging BBHs with Tmerger < 14 Gyr for the model with ηacc = 1 (the other models have similar CIs). As the accretion efficiency is increased, the orbital separations become larger and the distributions move to the right: for highly super-Eddington accretion efficiency ηacc = 109 the tail almost exits the grey area, hence, decreasing the merger rate.

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