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Table D.1

Frequently used parameters with a brief description.

Parameter Description
RH Hill radius of the core
Mt Total core mass
M Mass of the star
r0 Radial distance from the central star
fg Gravitational acceleration of the pebble swarm
Mencl Enclosed mass inside the pebble swarm
G Universal gravity constant
rp Distance of pebble swarm from center of mass
fd Gas drag
ts Stopping time of a pebble
vp Speed/velocity of a pebble swarm
ρ Internal density of pebbles and core
s Radius of a physical pebble
ρg Gas density
vth Thermal speed of the gas
lmfp Mean free path gas molecules
ηd Kinematic viscosity of the gas
kb Boltzmann constant
T Gas temperature
Mean molecular mass
H Gas scaleheight
cs Local sound speed of the gas
Ω0 Keplerian frequency
St Pebble Stokes number
R Total collision rate in a zone
Rik Collision rate between pebble swarm i and k in a zone
Ni Physical amount of pebbles represented by swarm i
σik Cross-section of pebble i and k combined
Δv Relative speed between two pebbles
mp Physical mass of a pebble
Stmin∕max Minimum and maximum Stokes number in simulation respectively
U Random number between 0 and 1
δtc Time step needed to resolve collisions
δtEOM Timestep needed for advection
(r, θ, ϕ) Spherical coordinates
Mswarm Physical mass represented by one pebble swarm
K Kinetic energy of the cloud
racc Accretion radius of the core
U Potential energy of the cloud
Nsett Total amount of settled pebble swarms
Rc Radius of the core at solid density
tol Error tolerance advection solver
Ñ Average amount of collisions per pebble swarm
τin Optical depth of inner one percent of cloud mass
vt,* Critical terminal velocity for which τin > 1
tt Fall time of a pebble (swarm)

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