Fig. 1

2D sketch of the spherical cloud collapse model with the center of mass (CM) in theorigin. Pebble swarms (blue circles) are initiated over a Hill sphere with spherical velocities and positions. During evolution pebble swarms feel both gravity fg and gas drag fd. The dashed shells indicate the zones for collision evolution. As the pebbles settle, zones are being rebuilt such that the number of swarms per zone never falls below a desired value Nz.
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