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Fig. 9

image

H2O condensation pressure level of our nominal models, varying only irradiation and metallicity. White squares: no cloud formation. Strips: simulation where the H2 O clouds are optically thick (normal optical depth τ > 1 at 1 μm). Dots: simulations where H2O condenses into its liquid phase. Dotted line: 3σ lower limit of K2-18b irradiation.

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