Fig. 3.

Black hole candidates with solar mass companions in the orbital period – radial velocity amplitude plane. Solid (dashed) lines show the lower limit on Porb that, according to Eq. (2), is sufficient to have a 3, 10, or 30 M⊙ BH in circular orbit with a 3 M⊙ stellar companion (1 M⊙ companion). Colored areas indicate where a 3, 10, or 30 R⊙ stellar companion would overfill its Roche lobe. Candidate BHs from radial velocity measurements: low-mass X-ray binaries (black dots); APOGEE candidate (open circle); LAMOST LB-1 candidate (open diamond); MUSE candidates in NGC 3201 (open squares); HR 6819 candidate (open triangle) and the latest LAMOST selection of giant stars having large ΔVr and optically invisible companions (crosses), including GS4 (star). More details are given in the text.
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