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Table 1

Results of several RADEX calculations for the filament crest using a FWHM of 0.5 km s−1, and with varying column densities, temperatures and [H2]/[13CO] abundance ratios (top); RADEX calculations for the strands with varying abundances for 13CO and C18O. The [H2 ]/[13CO] abundance ratio is varied up to a factor 3, supported by theoretical models, and the [13CO]/[C18O] abundance ratio is varied to obtain results consistent with the observations (bottom).

Crest (cm−2) Tkin (K) (cm−3) [H2]/[13CO] [13CO]/[C18O] (K) (K) (K)
Observed values 4.2 2.1 1.6

RADEX 4 × 1021 10 104 5.7 × 105 7.3 4.6 2.1 1.6
6 × 1021 10 104 5.7 × 105 7.3 4.9 2.6 2.3
6 × 1021 9 104 5.7 × 105 7.3 4.1 2.0 2.0
4 × 1021 11 104 8 × 105 7.3 4.8 2.2 1.5
4 × 1021 13 6.5 × 103 5.7 × 105 7.3 6.1 3.0 1.9
3 × 1021 10 104 5.7 × 105 7.3 4.3 1.8 1.3

Strand (cm−2) Tkin (K) (cm−3) [H2]/[13CO] [13CO]/[C18O] (K) (K) (K)

Observed values 2.4 0.8 0.085

RADEX 1021 15 3 × 103 5.7 × 105 7.3 2.8 0.85 0.52
1021 15 2 × 103 5.7 × 105 7.3 2.3 0.59 0.42
1021 18 2 × 103 5.7 × 105 7.3 2.6 0.8 0.48
1021 15 3 × 103 3.8 × 105 7.3 3.7 1.2 0.78
1021 15 103 3.8 × 105 7.3 2.0 0.44 0.39
1021 15 103 2.9 × 105 7.3 2.4 0.59 0.52
1021 15 103 1.9 × 105 7.3 3.0 0.84 0.74
1021 15 3 × 103 5.7 × 105 40 2.8 0.85 0.10
1021 15 3 × 103 5.7 × 105 50 2.8 0.85 0.08

Notes. The predictions closely match the observed brightness towards Musca filament crest for cm−3 and Tk = 10 K, in particular when working with cm−2 which is the column density that is associated with filament crest. The presented observed brightness is obtained from the average spectra at cm−2 (top). It demonstrates a high average [13CO]/[C18O] abundance ratio (~50) in the strands. The presented observed brightness is obtained from the average spectra at cm−2. The observed brightness towards the strands generally matches predictions using and TK = 15–18 K (bottom).

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