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Table 2

Heliocentric and barycentric orbital elements, and 1σ uncertainties of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (I).

Orbital parameter Heliocentric Barycentric
Eccentricity, e = 3.3571 ± 0.0002 3.3641
Perihelion distance, q (AU) = 2.00662 ± 0.00002 2.01315
Inclination, i (°) = 44.05349 ± 0.00014 44.06149
Longitude of the ascending node, Ω (°) = 308.1500 ± 0.0003 308.0993
Argument of perihelion, ω (°) = 209.1244 ± 0.0004 209.2067
Time of perihelion passage, τ (TDB) = 2 458 826.0543 ± 0.0006 2 458 826.3146

Nongravitational radial acceleration parameter, A1 (AU d−2) = −4.1 × 10−8 ± 3.5 × 10−8
Nongravitational transverse acceleration parameter, A2 (AU d−2) = −2.9 × 10−8 ± 5.9 × 10−8
Nongravitational normal acceleration parameter, A3 (AU d−2) = −1.15 × 10−7 ± 1.7 × 10−8

Notes. This solution is hyperbolic with a statistical significance of 10950-σ (barycentric, using all the decimal figures provided by the data source) and it is based on 1191 observations that span a data-arc of 389 d. Interstellar comet 2I/Borisov reached perihelion on December 8, 2019; the last observation used in these calculations was acquired on January 6, 2020 (the first one corresponds to December 13, 2018). The orbit determination has been computed by D. Farnocchia at epoch JD 2 458 853.5 that corresponds to 00:00:00.000 TDB on 2020 January 5, J2000.0 ecliptic and equinox. Source: JPL’s SSDG SBDB (solution date, 2020-Jan.-09 10:42:19 PST).

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