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Table 1
Table of reference SPIS simulation environment parameters used in Sects. 4 and 6.
| new | 100 cm−3 |
| Tew | 10 eV |
| Ti | 1 eV |
| mi | 19 amu (H3O+) |
| ui | 0 ms−1 |
| jph0 | 32 μAm−2 |
| d⊙ | 3 AU |
| Simulation volume | Sphere of radius 15 m |
| Secondary electron emission | Off |
| Number of cells | 4.15 × 105 |
| Number of PIC particles | ≈5 × 106 |
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