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Table A.2.
Average colours for K5 V to L8 sources.
| Spectral | FUV − NUV | NUV − u | u − BT | BT − B | B − g | g − GBP | GBP − VT | VT − V | V − G | G − r | r − i | i − GRP | GRP − J | J − H | H − Ks | Ks − W1 | W1 − W2 | W2 − W3 | W3 − W4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| type | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) | (mag) |
| K5 V | 3.59 ± 0.95 (2) | 5.37 (1) | … | 0.24 ± 0.40 (6) | 0.63 ± 0.23 (11) | 0.32 ± 0.11 (11) | 0.04 ± 0.08 (8) | 0.26 ± 0.07 (4) | 0.45 ± 0.04 (9) | –0.03 ± 0.21 (13) | 0.41 ± 0.07 (13) | 0.40 ± 0.20 (12) | 0.95 ± 0.06 (13) | 0.57 ± 0.03 (14) | 0.14 ± 0.03 (14) | 0.08 ± 0.06 (14) | 0.04 ± 0.19 (15) | –0.02 ± 0.20 (15) | 0.01 ± 0.13 (10) |
| K7 V | 3.26 ± 0.65 (7) | 4.23 ± 0.75 (36) | 2.66 ± 0.83 (59) | 0.49 ± 0.43 (98) | 0.62 ± 0.16 (107) | 0.48 ± 0.13 (101) | 0.02 ± 0.12 (94) | 0.21 ± 0.16 (96) | 0.61 ± 0.10 (100) | –0.06 ± 0.12 (103) | 0.60 ± 0.12 (106) | 0.34 ± 0.12 (99) | 1.12 ± 0.05 (104) | 0.63 ± 0.03 (112) | 0.17 ± 0.03 (112) | 0.11 ± 0.04 (109) | –0.03 ± 0.06 (109) | 0.05 ± 0.06 (112) | 0.06 ± 0.11 (112) |
| M0.0 V | 2.83 ± 0.61 (22) | 4.05 ± 0.83 (37) | 2.87 ± 0.73 (54) | 0.46 ± 0.36 (108) | 0.65 ± 0.14 (113) | 0.51 ± 0.12 (117) | 0.08 ± 0.09 (113) | 0.15 ± 0.11 (109) | 0.71 ± 0.09 (115) | –0.17 ± 0.14 (120) | 0.74 ± 0.14 (119) | 0.36 ± 0.11 (117) | 1.22 ± 0.05 (118) | 0.63 ± 0.04 (120) | 0.19 ± 0.03 (119) | 0.12 ± 0.05 (116) | 0.02 ± 0.09 (117) | 0.02 ± 0.08 (119) | 0.10 ± 0.09 (118) |
| M0.5 V | 2.40 ± 0.42 (14) | 4.01 ± 0.96 (22) | 2.85 ± 0.82 (36) | 0.43 ± 0.36 (70) | 0.66 ± 0.13 (72) | 0.53 ± 0.11 (72) | 0.07 ± 0.14 (69) | 0.17 ± 0.16 (68) | 0.77 ± 0.10 (72) | –0.18 ± 0.11 (71) | 0.80 ± 0.13 (70) | 0.36 ± 0.08 (71) | 1.28 ± 0.05 (72) | 0.63 ± 0.03 (72) | 0.21 ± 0.03 (71) | 0.12 ± 0.05 (70) | 0.05 ± 0.09 (70) | 0.03 ± 0.07 (71) | 0.11 ± 0.09 (73) |
| M1.0 V | 2.29 ± 0.44 (11) | 4.72 ± 0.82 (43) | 2.48 ± 0.70 (42) | 0.35 ± 0.40 (86) | 0.72 ± 0.14 (135) | 0.51 ± 0.10 (140) | 0.09 ± 0.16 (87) | 0.15 ± 0.16 (87) | 0.82 ± 0.09 (135) | –0.23 ± 0.10 (140) | 0.87 ± 0.11 (140) | 0.36 ± 0.09 (139) | 1.32 ± 0.04 (139) | 0.62 ± 0.04 (140) | 0.21 ± 0.03 (138) | 0.14 ± 0.04 (138) | 0.05 ± 0.09 (138) | 0.06 ± 0.06 (138) | 0.09 ± 0.11 (141) |
| M1.5 V | 2.24 ± 0.49 (13) | 4.95 ± 0.98 (43) | 2.53 ± 0.66 (32) | 0.28 ± 0.47 (63) | 0.72 ± 0.13 (115) | 0.51 ± 0.15 (121) | 0.12 ± 0.17 (65) | 0.10 ± 0.20 (65) | 0.89 ± 0.11 (115) | –0.30 ± 0.13 (121) | 0.96 ± 0.14 (124) | 0.37 ± 0.11 (121) | 1.37 ± 0.05 (119) | 0.63 ± 0.04 (121) | 0.21 ± 0.03 (121) | 0.14 ± 0.04 (122) | 0.06 ± 0.08 (121) | 0.06 ± 0.06 (123) | 0.09 ± 0.11 (125) |
| M2.0 V | 1.90 ± 0.66 (12) | 5.30 ± 0.78 (36) | 2.08 ± 0.69 (29) | 0.36 ± 0.59 (54) | 0.76 ± 0.05 (118) | 0.49 ± 0.11 (124) | 0.15 ± 0.24 (55) | 0.11 ± 0.26 (53) | 0.95 ± 0.10 (117) | –0.37 ± 0.10 (124) | 1.05 ± 0.12 (125) | 0.38 ± 0.11 (126) | 1.44 ± 0.05 (127) | 0.61 ± 0.05 (128) | 0.23 ± 0.03 (128) | 0.15 ± 0.04 (126) | 0.09 ± 0.07 (126) | 0.07 ± 0.05 (126) | 0.10 ± 0.12 (122) |
| M2.5 V | 1.66 ± 0.65 (9) | 5.37 ± 1.07 (37) | 2.35 ± 0.85 (21) | 0.35 ± 0.55 (30) | 0.79 ± 0.07 (138) | 0.48 ± 0.09 (145) | 0.12 ± 0.18 (31) | 0.16 ± 0.18 (29) | 1.04 ± 0.09 (137) | –0.47 ± 0.11 (146) | 1.17 ± 0.11 (147) | 0.40 ± 0.10 (144) | 1.51 ± 0.05 (147) | 0.59 ± 0.04 (150) | 0.24 ± 0.03 (147) | 0.16 ± 0.05 (147) | 0.11 ± 0.05 (149) | 0.08 ± 0.04 (149) | 0.12 ± 0.13 (144) |
| M3.0 V | 1.33 ± 0.45 (12) | 5.17 ± 0.93 (38) | 1.82 ± 0.37 (8) | 0.42 ± 0.37 (20) | 0.80 ± 0.11 (157) | 0.47 ± 0.09 (173) | 0.09 ± 0.12 (20) | 0.17 ± 0.11 (20) | 1.13 ± 0.09 (156) | –0.55 ± 0.11 (173) | 1.29 ± 0.11 (173) | 0.41 ± 0.10 (172) | 1.58 ± 0.05 (172) | 0.59 ± 0.04 (172) | 0.25 ± 0.03 (171) | 0.16 ± 0.04 (173) | 0.13 ± 0.05 (172) | 0.09 ± 0.05 (172) | 0.13 ± 0.14 (162) |
| M3.5 V | 1.31 ± 0.36 (23) | 4.72 ± 1.13 (46) | 2.18 ± 0.80 (7) | 0.20 ± 0.59 (14) | 0.85 ± 0.07 (217) | 0.46 ± 0.09 (237) | 0.13 ± 0.19 (12) | 0.14 ± 0.19 (13) | 1.24 ± 0.09 (215) | –0.66 ± 0.10 (237) | 1.40 ± 0.13 (240) | 0.44 ± 0.12 (235) | 1.66 ± 0.05 (237) | 0.58 ± 0.05 (242) | 0.26 ± 0.03 (241) | 0.17 ± 0.04 (241) | 0.15 ± 0.05 (239) | 0.10 ± 0.05 (239) | 0.15 ± 0.15 (226) |
| M4.0 V | 1.49 ± 0.56 (29) | 3.91 ± 1.36 (36) | 2.43 ± 0.63 (2) | 0.05 ± 0.50 (5) | 0.90 ± 0.07 (167) | 0.46 ± 0.08 (203) | 0.23 ± 0.24 (6) | 0.04 ± 0.24 (6) | 1.38 ± 0.09 (165) | –0.77 ± 0.09 (203) | 1.53 ± 0.15 (205) | 0.47 ± 0.13 (201) | 1.76 ± 0.06 (202) | 0.58 ± 0.04 (206) | 0.27 ± 0.03 (206) | 0.18 ± 0.04 (201) | 0.17 ± 0.04 (200) | 0.12 ± 0.04 (199) | 0.19 ± 0.17 (169) |
| M4.5 V | 1.04 ± 0.65 (15) | 2.96 ± 0.90 (18) | … | … | 0.97 ± 0.08 (95) | 0.47 ± 0.10 (116) | … | … | 1.54 ± 0.10 (96) | –0.92 ± 0.10 (116) | 1.71 ± 0.13 (116) | 0.49 ± 0.09 (116) | 1.87 ± 0.06 (116) | 0.56 ± 0.04 (116) | 0.29 ± 0.03 (116) | 0.20 ± 0.04 (114) | 0.19 ± 0.03 (114) | 0.15 ± 0.04 (115) | 0.23 ± 0.21 (88) |
| M5.0 V | 1.12 ± 0.42 (8) | 2.75 ± 0.77 (12) | … | … | 0.98 ± 0.19 (35) | 0.46 ± 0.16 (60) | … | … | 1.71 ± 0.16 (38) | –1.10 ± 0.16 (60) | 1.85 ± 0.21 (59) | 0.59 ± 0.14 (59) | 2.02 ± 0.12 (61) | 0.58 ± 0.03 (62) | 0.31 ± 0.03 (62) | 0.21 ± 0.03 (62) | 0.20 ± 0.03 (61) | 0.16 ± 0.04 (60) | 0.28 ± 0.28 (43) |
| M5.5 V | 1.52 ± 0.34 (2) | 2.80 ± 0.58 (7) | … | … | 1.13 ± 0.21 (14) | 0.49 ± 0.13 (26) | … | … | 2.04 ± 0.12 (14) | –1.37 ± 0.10 (26) | 2.12 ± 0.15 (26) | 0.64 ± 0.13 (26) | 2.14 ± 0.08 (27) | 0.57 ± 0.04 (27) | 0.33 ± 0.02 (26) | 0.23 ± 0.03 (26) | 0.21 ± 0.05 (27) | 0.17 ± 0.05 (27) | 0.23 ± 0.16 (21) |
| M6.0 V | 0.84 ± 0.15 (2) | 0.89 ± 1.78 (5) | … | … | 1.24 ± 0.04 (2) | 0.48 ± 0.20 (14) | … | … | 2.01 (1) | –1.73 ± 0.24 (14) | 2.32 ± 0.25 (13) | 0.83 ± 0.12 (12) | 2.33 ± 0.16 (12) | 0.60 ± 0.08 (15) | 0.37 ± 0.03 (15) | 0.23 ± 0.02 (15) | 0.21 ± 0.04 (15) | 0.21 ± 0.07 (15) | 0.33 ± 0.22 (5) |
| M6.5 V | … | … | … | … | 1.07 ± 0.20 (2) | 0.49 ± 0.15 (7) | … | … | 2.72 ± 0.21 (2) | –2.00 ± 0.17 (7) | 2.68 ± 0.14 (7) | 0.82 ± 0.10 (7) | 2.49 ± 0.07 (7) | 0.61 ± 0.03 (7) | 0.37 ± 0.02 (7) | 0.24 ± 0.04 (7) | 0.20 ± 0.03 (7) | 0.23 ± 0.03 (7) | 0.10 ± 0.15 (4) |
| M7.0 V | … | 2.90 (1) | … | … | 1.30 (1) | 0.46 ± 0.19 (5) | … | … | 2.80 (1) | –2.08 ± 0.28 (5) | 2.62 ± 0.26 (5) | 0.99 ± 0.15 (5) | 2.52 ± 0.17 (5) | 0.58 ± 0.06 (5) | 0.38 ± 0.04 (5) | 0.26 ± 0.09 (5) | 0.21 ± 0.03 (5) | 0.23 ± 0.08 (5) | 0.21 ± 0.07 (3) |
| M7.5 V | … | … | … | … | … | 0.42 ± 0.16 (3) | … | … | … | –2.06 ± 0.12 (3) | 2.66 ± 0.09 (3) | 0.91 ± 0.05 (3) | 2.52 ± 0.09 (3) | 0.64 ± 0.01 (3) | 0.37 ± 0.03 (3) | 0.25 ± 0.05 (3) | 0.21 ± 0.01 (3) | 0.27 ± 0.06 (3) | … |
| M8.0 V | … | … | … | … | … | 0.56 ± 0.15 (4) | … | … | … | –2.23 ± 0.08 (6) | 2.77 ± 0.10 (6) | 1.03 ± 0.10 (6) | 2.75 ± 0.12 (9) | 0.66 ± 0.03 (9) | 0.41 ± 0.03 (9) | 0.25 ± 0.04 (9) | 0.24 ± 0.05 (9) | 0.28 ± 0.04 (8) | … |
| M8.5 V | … | … | … | … | … | 0.52 ± 0.01 (2) | … | … | … | –2.16 ± 0.13 (3) | 2.70 ± 0.05 (2) | 1.12 ± 0.02 (2) | 2.93 ± 0.05 (4) | 0.64 ± 0.05 (4) | 0.46 ± 0.01 (4) | 0.33 ± 0.04 (4) | 0.28 ± 0.05 (4) | 0.35 ± 0.08 (4) | 0.32 ± 0.05 (3) |
| M9.0 V | … | … | … | … | … | 0.72 (1) | … | … | … | –2.01 ± 0.07 (2) | 2.43 ± 0.09 (2) | 1.17 ± 0.02 (3) | 3.06 ± 0.08 (5) | 0.67 ± 0.06 (5) | 0.46 ± 0.04 (5) | 0.35 ± 0.03 (5) | 0.29 ± 0.03 (5) | 0.49 ± 0.08 (5) | 0.30 (1) |
| M9.5 V | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.96 (1) | 2.39 (1) | 1.18 (1) | 3.12 ± 0.11 (2) | 0.84 ± 0.07 (2) | 0.57 ± 0.03 (2) | 0.34 ± 0.02 (2) | 0.28 ± 0.02 (2) | 0.45 ± 0.08 (2) | … |
| L0.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.98 ± 0.16 (10) | 2.43 ± 0.16 (10) | 1.16 ± 0.03 (9) | 3.07 ± 0.05 (11) | 0.75 ± 0.05 (12) | 0.50 ± 0.05 (12) | 0.33 ± 0.04 (12) | 0.27 ± 0.04 (12) | 0.49 ± 0.15 (12) | … |
| L0.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.92 ± 0.18 (5) | 2.38 ± 0.19 (5) | 1.17 ± 0.02 (4) | 3.15 ± 0.06 (6) | 0.73 ± 0.06 (7) | 0.53 ± 0.06 (7) | 0.33 ± 0.02 (7) | 0.26 ± 0.02 (7) | 0.45 ± 0.07 (7) | … |
| L1.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.98 ± 0.12 (14) | 2.41 ± 0.10 (14) | 1.20 ± 0.04 (14) | 3.18 ± 0.10 (15) | 0.82 ± 0.05 (15) | 0.51 ± 0.06 (15) | 0.36 ± 0.05 (15) | 0.24 ± 0.04 (15) | 0.46 ± 0.10 (14) | … |
| L1.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.99 ± 0.08 (4) | 2.39 ± 0.03 (5) | 1.23 ± 0.06 (4) | 3.23 ± 0.06 (7) | 0.80 ± 0.08 (8) | 0.52 ± 0.04 (8) | 0.40 ± 0.09 (8) | 0.27 ± 0.03 (8) | 0.55 ± 0.11 (6) | … |
| L2.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.88 ± 0.08 (11) | 2.34 ± 0.08 (12) | 1.16 ± 0.03 (11) | 3.24 ± 0.10 (12) | 0.85 ± 0.09 (14) | 0.53 ± 0.07 (14) | 0.40 ± 0.06 (14) | 0.27 ± 0.02 (14) | 0.54 ± 0.15 (14) | … |
| L2.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.90 ± 0.04 (4) | 2.31 ± 0.05 (5) | 1.20 ± 0.04 (4) | 3.31 ± 0.07 (5) | 0.91 ± 0.04 (6) | 0.54 ± 0.08 (6) | 0.45 ± 0.06 (6) | 0.26 ± 0.03 (6) | 0.56 ± 0.32 (6) | … |
| L3.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.88 ± 0.12 (3) | 2.34 ± 0.11 (5) | 1.25 ± 0.01 (2) | 3.48 ± 0.09 (3) | 1.00 ± 0.08 (6) | 0.64 ± 0.07 (6) | 0.58 ± 0.09 (6) | 0.33 ± 0.07 (6) | 0.43 ± 0.17 (6) | … |
| L3.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –2.02 ± 0.15 (2) | 2.40 ± 0.11 (2) | 1.35 ± 0.04 (2) | 3.37 ± 0.03 (2) | 0.93 ± 0.05 (2) | 0.58 ± 0.05 (2) | 0.58 ± 0.06 (2) | 0.30 ± 0.01 (2) | 0.53 ± 0.13 (2) | … |
| L4.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –1.86 ± 0.10 (3) | 2.22 ± 0.13 (4) | 1.31 ± 0.07 (3) | 3.50 ± 0.15 (4) | 0.90 ± 0.09 (5) | 0.57 ± 0.07 (5) | 0.53 ± 0.09 (5) | 0.27 ± 0.02 (5) | 0.32 ± 0.14 (5) | … |
| L4.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 2.06 (1) | … | … | 1.13 (1) | 0.69 (1) | 0.82 (1) | 0.37 (1) | 0.66 (1) | … |
| L5.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –2.01 (1) | 2.15 ± 0.21 (5) | 1.53 (1) | 3.75 (1) | 1.01 ± 0.16 (5) | 0.59 ± 0.14 (5) | 0.70 ± 0.09 (5) | 0.38 ± 0.11 (6) | 0.52 ± 0.33 (6) | … |
| L5.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –2.04 (1) | 2.13 (1) | … | … | 0.88 (1) | 0.56 (1) | 0.67 (1) | 0.28 (1) | 0.62 (1) | … |
| L6.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –2.09 (1) | 2.07 (1) | 1.71 (1) | 3.49 (1) | 0.69 (1) | 0.34 (1) | 0.75 (1) | 0.34 (1) | 0.76 (1) | … |
| L6.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1.92 (1) | … | … | 1.00 (1) | 0.59 (1) | 0.76 (1) | 0.37 (1) | 0.61 (1) | … |
| L7.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
| L7.5 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | –2.57 (1) | 2.14 (1) | … | … | 1.18 (1) | 0.70 (1) | 0.88 (1) | 0.47 (1) | 1.10 (1) | … |
| L8.0 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Notes. The number in parentheses indicates the number of useful data points.
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