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Fig. 3.

image

Top panel: time dependence of the tail half-mass radius rh, tail for the semi-analytic model (Eq. (22)). Middle panel: time evolution of the mean velocity vy(rh, tail) near the radius rh, tail. The velocity oscillates substantially, and becomes negative when the tail moves towards the cluster. Lower panel: time evolution of the dynamical age of the tail, i.e. tdyn = rh, tail/vy(rh, tail). The black dotted line represents the real age tdyn = t. The dynamical age is often substantially different from the real age, making tdyn an unreliable estimate for the real age. All plots are calculated for clusters orbiting at three Galactocentric radii (6.5 kpc, green line; 8.5 kpc, red line; 10.5 kpc, blue line), and for stars escaping at velocity ve = 1 km s−1.

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