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Table 5.

Parameters of our best-fit LTE model of acetaldehyde, glycolaldehyde, and acetamide, and column density upper limit for glycolamide, toward Sgr B2(N2).

Molecule Status (a) Ndet(b) Size (c) Trot(d) N(e) Fvib(f) ΔV(g) Voff(h) (i)
(″) (K) (cm−2) (km s−1) (km s−1)
Acetaldehyde
CH3CHO, v = 0 d 19 1.1 160 5.3 (17) 1.08 5.6 0.0 1
vt = 1 d 13 1.1 160 5.3 (17) 1.08 5.6 0.0 1
vt = 2 d 2 1.1 160 5.3 (17) 1.08 5.6 0.0 1
13CH3CHO, v = 0 t 2 1.1 160 2.4 (16) 1.01 5.6 0.0 22
vt = 1 n 0 1.1 160 2.4 (16) 1.01 5.6 0.0 22
CH313CHO, v = 0 n 0 1.1 160 2.4 (16) 1.01 5.6 0.0 22
vt = 1 n 0 1.1 160 2.4 (16) 1.01 5.6 0.0 22

Glycolaldehyde
CH2(OH)CHO, v = 0 d 21 1.0 170 1.1 (17) 0.92 5.4 1.0 1
v1 = 1 t 2 1.0 170 1.1 (17) 0.92 5.4 1.0 1
v2 = 1 t 1 1.0 170 1.1 (17) 0.92 5.4 1.0 1
13CH2(OH)CHO, v = 0 n 0 1.0 170 < 1.6 (16) 1.37 5.4 1.0 > 6.7
CH2(OH)13CHO, v = 0 n 0 1.0 170 < 2.1 (16) 1.37 5.4 1.0 > 5.4

Acetamide
CH3C(O)NH2, v = 0 d 10 0.9 180 1.4 (17) 1.23 5.0 1.5 1
vt = 1 d 8 0.9 180 1.4 (17) 1.23 5.0 1.5 1
vt = 2 d 5 0.9 180 1.4 (17) 1.23 5.0 1.5 1
Δvt ≠ 0 t 0 0.9 180 1.4 (17) 1.23 5.0 1.5 1

Glycolamide
CH2(OH)C(O)NH2, v = 0 n 0 0.9 180 < 2.4 (16) 3.38 5.0 0.0

Notes. The parameters for acetamide were published in Belloche et al. (2017).

(a)

d: detection, t: tentative detection, n: nondetection.

(b)

Number of detected lines (conservative estimate, see Sect. 3 of Belloche et al. 2016). One line of a given species may mean a group of transitions of that species that are blended together.

(c)

Source diameter (FWHM).

(d)

Rotational temperature.

(e)

Total column density of the molecule. x (y) means x × 10y. An identical value for all listed vibrational and torsional states of a molecule means that LTE is an adequate description of the vibrational and torsional excitation.

(f)

Correction factor that was applied to the column density to account for the contribution of vibrationally excited states, in the cases where this contribution was not included in the partition function of the spectroscopic predictions. For glycolaldehyde, see explanation in Sect. 4.3.

(g)

Linewidth (FWHM).

(h)

Velocity offset with respect to the assumed systemic velocity of Sgr B2(N2), Vsys = 74 km s−1.

(i)

Column density ratio, with Nref the column density of the previous reference species marked with a ⋆.

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