Model calculation and data (first and second panel), residuals (third panel), and -score (fourth panel) for N/O (turquoise circles), ⁴He (red squares), and ³He (pink triangles). For readability, He isotopic fluxes are multiplied by R^2.2. Two top panels: model calculations for BIG, SLIM, and QUAINT along with their respective post-fit modulation level, two bottom panels: restricted to the best-fit configuration QUAINT. The inset shows the distance between the model and specific datasets, calculated from . All models are calculated from the best-fit parameters of the combined analysis of Li/C, Be/C, B/C, N/O, ³He, and ⁴He.