Fig. 9

Chemical abundance profiles of H2O, CO, CH4, CO2, N2, and NH3 of self-consistent ATMO models generated under the assumption of chemical equilibrium (solid lines) and non-equilibrium chemistry due to vertical mixing (dashed lines). Non-equilibrium models are calculated with the strong Kzz mixing relationship with surface gravity, as shown in Fig. 1. Rows: models with different effective temperatures, columns: models with different surface gravities, as indicated in the plot titles. In the top left Teff = 800 K, log (g) = 3.5 plot, the non-equilibrium abundance of CH4 lies below the N2 abundance.
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