Free Access

Fig. 9

image

Embedded cooling comparison between metal-free (Mc = Mz, solid lines) and polluted (Mc = 0.5 Mz, dashed lines) grain-free envelopes. The lower and upper lines show initial hydrogen-helium mass fractions of 5 and 10%, respectively.It is clear that while polluted envelopes initially accrete significant amounts of nebular gas, their contraction slows down considerably due to the dilution of the envelope.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.