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Table 3

Observed C/O and/or inferred ranges of possible C/O for planets that orbit at < 0.1 AU.

Planet Mass (M) C/O Reference C/O range Reference
51 Peg b 149 0.25 Brogi et al. (2013) 0.007 < C/O < 0.95 Birkby et al. (2017)
GJ 436 b 22 0.7 Morley et al. (2017) 0.5 < C/O < 1 Madhusudhan & Seager (2011)
HD 179949 b 292 0.5 Brogi et al. (2014)
HD 189733 b 363 0.5 Brogi et al. (2016) C/O < 0.92 Benneke (2015)
HD 209458 b 219 0.5 Rimmer & Helling (2016) C/O < 0.86 Benneke (2015)
WASP-12 b 467 0.5 Stevenson et al. (2014) C/O < 0.80 Benneke (2015)
WASP-43 b 652 0.319 Feng et al. (2016) C/O < 0.87 Benneke (2015)
HAT-P-1 b 167 C/O < 0.77 Benneke (2015)
HAT-P-26 b 19 C/O < 0.33 MacDonald & Madhusudhan (2019)
WASP-17 b 154 C/O < 0.89 Benneke (2015)
WASP-19 b 354 C/O < 0.82 Benneke (2015)

Notes. Where applicable, C/O is estimated based on the published abundances of observed molecules. Cases in which C/O = 0.5 come from best-fit models where the abundance of CO and H2O are equal.

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