Table B.13
Photocentre semi-major axis aph, inclination Ic and companion mass M2, as derived from Gaia DR1 astrometric excess noise using the GASTON method introduced in Sect. 6.1.
Name | Period | M2 sin i | a1 sin i | Ic,min (a) | P(ϵDR1 ± 10%) (b) | aph (1σ) | Ic (1σ) | M2 (1σ) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(days) | (MJ) | (mas) | (°) | (mas) | (°) | (MJ) | ||
20 MJ < M sin i < 90 MJ | ||||||||
BD+210055* (c) | 1322.63 | 85.30 | 6.03 | 13 | 0.0979 | ![]() |
(56, 73) | (96, 110) |
BD+291539 | 175.87 | 59.70 | 0.60 | 7.4 | 0.0275 | <0.67 | >64 | <70 |
HD130396* | 2060.60 | 50.90 | 3.17 | 5.3 | 0.0752 | ![]() |
(26, 37) | (88, 130) |
HD211681* | 7612.00 | 77.80 | 6.76 | 7.4 | 0.0611 | <7.97 | >58 | <100 |
HD217850* | 3508.20 | 22.27 | 1.38 | 2.4 | 0.0311 | ![]() |
(10, 14) | (100, 140) |
HD23965 | 3975.00 | 40.00 | 4.02 | 4.1 | 0.2549 | ![]() |
(38, 61) | (47, 68) |
HD28635* | 2636.80 | 77.10 | 5.05 | 7.6 | 0.0307 | ![]() |
(59, 78) | (83, 94) |
HD48679 | 1111.61 | 36.00 | 1.06 | 4.0 | 0.1549 | ![]() |
(43, 63) | (41, 55) |
HD71827* (d) | 15.05 | 27.43 | 0.07 | 2.9 | 0.0000 | 1.00 | 3.3 | 640 |
HD77712* | 1311.70 | 42.10 | 1.97 | 5.2 | 0.0353 | ![]() |
(13, 18) | (150, 210) |
HD82460 | 590.90 | 73.20 | 1.97 | 8.7 | 0.0507 | ![]() |
(72, 82) | (78, 81) |
90 MJ < M sin i < 0.52 M⊙ | ||||||||
BD+132550(c) | 2537.00 | 463.00 | 24.39 | 61 | 0.1078 | <22.41 | >70 | <680 |
BD+192536 | 178.54 | 108.50 | 1.70 | 17 | 0.2189 | ![]() |
(66, 78) | (120, 130) |
BD+212816 | 788.91 | 120.40 | 4.32 | 17 | 0.1013 | ![]() |
(46, 51) | (170, 190) |
BD+281779 | 46.32 | 90.80 | 0.61 | 14 | 0.1953 | <0.78 | >50 | <130 |
BD+362641 | 17.31 | 251.00 | 0.68 | 39 | 0.0538 | ![]() |
(49, 65) | (350, 450) |
BD+680971 (c) | 1134.14 | 276 | 10.24 | 40 | 0.0213 | <11.35 | >60 | <410 |
HD101305 | 1677.40 | 106.10 | 4.00 | 12 | 0.0686 | ![]() |
(27, 33) | (220, 270) |
HD103913 | 2322.00 | 98.10 | 3.39 | 10 | 0.1545 | ![]() |
(46, 60) | (120, 150) |
HD104289 | 2389.00 | 125.80 | 5.33 | 12 | 0.1814 | ![]() |
(57, 75) | (140, 160) |
HD106888 | 365.61 | 108.30 | 1.42 | 11 | 0.1680 | ![]() |
(48, 63) | (130, 160) |
HD108436 | 2720.00 | 305.00 | 22.18 | 43 | 0.0429 | ![]() |
(79, 85) | (385, 395) |
HD109157 | 300.21 | 153.10 | 3.37 | 22 | 0.0485 | ![]() |
(69, 81) | (175, 190) |
HD110376 | 1282.20 | 177.70 | 14.45 | 27 | 0.0974 | ![]() |
(74, 80) | (210, 220) |
HD133621 | 448.60 | 101.80 | 3.36 | 12 | 0.1278 | ![]() |
(71, 82) | (110, 120) |
HD144286 | 316.77 | 117.60 | 1.67 | 15 | 0.2080 | ![]() |
(56, 67) | (140, 160) |
HD147487 (c) | 533.23 | 279.70 | 5.27 | 35 | 0.0056 | <5.71 | >66 | <380 |
HD15292 | 2087.00 | 176.50 | 14.98 | 21 | 0.0127 | ![]() |
(69, 81) | (200, 220) |
HD153376 | 4878.00 | 236.80 | 19.67 | 22 | 0.1063 | ![]() |
(33, 46) | (385, 540) |
HD155228(c) | 432.98 | 268.90 | 3.69 | 26 | 0.1613 | ![]() |
(49, 67) | (340, 430) |
HD156111 | 39.44 | 92.00 | 0.48 | 12 | 0.1069 | ![]() |
(23, 29) | (220, 280) |
HD156728 | 4097.00 | 126.50 | 15.10 | 16 | 0.0004 | <18.28 | >60 | <170 |
HD161479 | 10.24 | 268.70 | 0.46 | 30 | 0.2743 | <0.55 | >56 | <395 |
HD167215 | 3460.10 | 167.40 | 8.42 | 18 | 0.2142 | <9.47 | >62 | <215 |
HD193554 | 797.69 | 173.60 | 7.62 | 21 | 0.1386 | ![]() |
(71, 78) | (200, 210) |
HD204613 | 876.84 | 151.70 | 4.22 | 18 | 0.0901 | ![]() |
(37, 41) | (265, 305) |
HD207992(c) | 2090.00 | 206.80 | 18.48 | 29 | 0.0012 | <22.00 | >56 | <304 |
HD212029 | 771.02 | 122.10 | 3.50 | 17 | 0.1002 | ![]() |
(39, 45) | (195, 225) |
HD212733 | 89.86 | 112.10 | 1.57 | 15 | 0.0011 | <1.62 | >75 | <130 |
HD212735 | 37.94 | 92.50 | 0.34 | 9.8 | 0.1180 | <0.46 | >47 | <140 |
HD225239 (c) | 701.49 | 100.50 | 4.22 | 12 | 0.0452 | ![]() |
(14, 16) | (480, 575) |
HD24505(c) | 11268.00 | 238.20 | 28.09 | 25 | 0.0365 | ![]() |
(83, 87) | (274, 276) |
HD62923(c), (e) | 175.22 | 91.80 | 0.89 | 9.9 | 0.0003 | ![]() |
(10, 12) | (595, 700) |
HD73636 | 155.28 | 102.70 | 0.85 | 9.8 | 0.1373 | ![]() |
(38, 58) | (130, 180) |
HD78536 | 11.35 | 213.70 | 0.22 | 21 | 0.2610 | ![]() |
(41, 67) | (265, 390) |
HD87899 | 1527.00 | 195.30 | 10.33 | 27 | 0.1724 | ![]() |
(67, 80) | (230, 250) |
Notes. For periods longer than 200 days, these values could be underestimated, as explained in the text. Error bars give 1-σ confidence intervals, but a value of ϵ < 0.5 mas leads to an upper-limit on mass and semi-major axis and a lower limit on inclination (see text). Only the sources for which the uncertainty on the period is better than 10% are shown. For triple systems, we calculate the inclination for companion b orbit, assuming that only the inner short-period companion has a measurable effect on Gaia astrometry. We marked with an asterisk the BD candidates whose true mass is estimated to be above 90 MJ at 1σ. The definition of the marginal probability is explained in Sect. 6.1. The minimum inclination Ic,min measures the minimum inclination a system can have while the secondary companion remains dark. (a) The likelihood of ϵ ± 10% given that Ic > Ic,− (or Ic < Ic,+) can be calculated by using formula (12) and (13), replacing p by 0.683, p(ϵ) by the marginal probability, and Ic,min by the value given in this column. (b)The marginal probability as defined in Sect. 6.1.3. (c) These targets were not part of the TGAS sample. Therefore, ϵDR1 measures the scatter around the five-parameter solution only accounting for the 14 months of Gaia measurements. In these cases, the proper motion is fitted and modelled out of the simulations. (d) For HD 71827, ϵ is larger than any of the simulations that assume a dark companion, i.e. MV,2 − MV,1 > 2.5. The excess noise observed by Gaia is likely due to the large 20-yrs period outer companion (see text explanation in Sect. 6.1.4). (e) For HD 62923, ϵ is at the very limit of simulations that assume a dark companion, i.e. MV,2 − MV,1 > 2.5. In this system, the secondary likely pollutes the astrometry as emphasised in Sect. 5.
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