Fig. 4

Departure coefficients for levels of C I (left panel), and for levels of O I (right panel), in different ⟨3D ⟩ model atmospheres assuming [C/Fe] = [O/Fe] = 0.0 and ξmic = 1.0 km s−1. The levels of intermediate excitation indicated here are, for C I, 2p.3s 3Po (7.49 eV), 2p.3s 1Po (7.68 eV), and 2p3 3Do (7.95 eV); and for O I, 2p3.3s 5So (9.15 eV) and 2p3.3s 3So (9.52 eV). The C I 2p3 5So (4.18 eV) is indicated separately. The levels of high excitation indicated here are the ones above these levels. In both panels, the levels of low excitation potential remain close to unity throughout the atmospheres shown.
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